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- # see the xlwt.license module for details of licensing.
- # Utilities for work with reference to cells and with sheetnames
- import re
- from .ExcelMagic import MAX_ROW, MAX_COL
- from .compat import xrange
- _re_cell_ex = re.compile(r"(\$?)([A-I]?[A-Z])(\$?)(\d+)", re.IGNORECASE)
- _re_row_range = re.compile(r"\$?(\d+):\$?(\d+)")
- _re_col_range = re.compile(r"\$?([A-I]?[A-Z]):\$?([A-I]?[A-Z])", re.IGNORECASE)
- _re_cell_range = re.compile(r"\$?([A-I]?[A-Z]\$?\d+):\$?([A-I]?[A-Z]\$?\d+)", re.IGNORECASE)
- _re_cell_ref = re.compile(r"\$?([A-I]?[A-Z]\$?\d+)", re.IGNORECASE)
- def col_by_name(colname):
- """'A' -> 0, 'Z' -> 25, 'AA' -> 26, etc
- """
- col = 0
- power = 1
- for i in xrange(len(colname)-1, -1, -1):
- ch = colname[i]
- col += (ord(ch) - ord('A') + 1) * power
- power *= 26
- return col - 1
- def cell_to_rowcol(cell):
- """Convert an Excel cell reference string in A1 notation
- to numeric row/col notation.
- Returns: row, col, row_abs, col_abs
- """
- m = _re_cell_ex.match(cell)
- if not m:
- raise Exception("Ill-formed single_cell reference: %s" % cell)
- col_abs, col, row_abs, row = m.groups()
- row_abs = bool(row_abs)
- col_abs = bool(col_abs)
- row = int(row) - 1
- col = col_by_name(col.upper())
- return row, col, row_abs, col_abs
- def cell_to_rowcol2(cell):
- """Convert an Excel cell reference string in A1 notation
- to numeric row/col notation.
- Returns: row, col
- """
- m = _re_cell_ex.match(cell)
- if not m:
- raise Exception("Error in cell format")
- col_abs, col, row_abs, row = m.groups()
- # Convert base26 column string to number
- # All your Base are belong to us.
- row = int(row) - 1
- col = col_by_name(col.upper())
- return row, col
- def rowcol_to_cell(row, col, row_abs=False, col_abs=False):
- """Convert numeric row/col notation to an Excel cell reference string in
- A1 notation.
- """
- assert 0 <= row < MAX_ROW # MAX_ROW counts from 1
- assert 0 <= col < MAX_COL # MAX_COL counts from 1
- d = col // 26
- m = col % 26
- chr1 = "" # Most significant character in AA1
- if row_abs:
- row_abs = '$'
- else:
- row_abs = ''
- if col_abs:
- col_abs = '$'
- else:
- col_abs = ''
- if d > 0:
- chr1 = chr(ord('A') + d - 1)
- chr2 = chr(ord('A') + m)
- # Zero index to 1-index
- return col_abs + chr1 + chr2 + row_abs + str(row + 1)
- def rowcol_pair_to_cellrange(row1, col1, row2, col2,
- row1_abs=False, col1_abs=False, row2_abs=False, col2_abs=False):
- """Convert two (row,column) pairs
- into a cell range string in A1:B2 notation.
- Returns: cell range string
- """
- assert row1 <= row2
- assert col1 <= col2
- return (
- rowcol_to_cell(row1, col1, row1_abs, col1_abs)
- + ":"
- + rowcol_to_cell(row2, col2, row2_abs, col2_abs)
- )
- def cellrange_to_rowcol_pair(cellrange):
- """Convert cell range string in A1 notation to numeric row/col
- pair.
- Returns: row1, col1, row2, col2
- """
- cellrange = cellrange.upper()
- # Convert a row range: '1:3'
- res = _re_row_range.match(cellrange)
- if res:
- row1 = int(res.group(1)) - 1
- col1 = 0
- row2 = int(res.group(2)) - 1
- col2 = -1
- return row1, col1, row2, col2
- # Convert a column range: 'A:A' or 'B:G'.
- # A range such as A:A is equivalent to A1:A16384, so add rows as required
- res = _re_col_range.match(cellrange)
- if res:
- col1 = col_by_name(res.group(1).upper())
- row1 = 0
- col2 = col_by_name(res.group(2).upper())
- row2 = -1
- return row1, col1, row2, col2
- # Convert a cell range: 'A1:B7'
- res = _re_cell_range.match(cellrange)
- if res:
- row1, col1 = cell_to_rowcol2(res.group(1))
- row2, col2 = cell_to_rowcol2(res.group(2))
- return row1, col1, row2, col2
- # Convert a cell reference: 'A1' or 'AD2000'
- res = _re_cell_ref.match(cellrange)
- if res:
- row1, col1 = cell_to_rowcol2(res.group(1))
- return row1, col1, row1, col1
- raise Exception("Unknown cell reference %s" % (cellrange))
- def cell_to_packed_rowcol(cell):
- """ pack row and column into the required 4 byte format """
- row, col, row_abs, col_abs = cell_to_rowcol(cell)
- if col >= MAX_COL:
- raise Exception("Column %s greater than IV in formula" % cell)
- if row >= MAX_ROW: # this for BIFF8. for BIFF7 available 2^14
- raise Exception("Row %s greater than %d in formula" % (cell, MAX_ROW))
- col |= int(not row_abs) << 15
- col |= int(not col_abs) << 14
- return row, col
- # === sheetname functions ===
- def valid_sheet_name(sheet_name):
- if sheet_name == u"" or sheet_name[0] == u"'" or len(sheet_name) > 31:
- return False
- for c in sheet_name:
- if c in u"[]:\\?/*\x00":
- return False
- return True
- def quote_sheet_name(unquoted_sheet_name):
- if not valid_sheet_name(unquoted_sheet_name):
- raise Exception(
- 'attempt to quote an invalid worksheet name %r' % unquoted_sheet_name)
- return u"'" + unquoted_sheet_name.replace(u"'", u"''") + u"'"
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