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- #! python
- #
- # This module implements a special URL handler that uses the port listing to
- # find ports by searching the string descriptions.
- #
- # This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
- # (C) 2011-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
- #
- # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
- #
- # URL format: hwgrep://<regexp>&<option>
- #
- # where <regexp> is a Python regexp according to the re module
- #
- # violating the normal definition for URLs, the charachter `&` is used to
- # separate parameters from the arguments (instead of `?`, but the question mark
- # is heavily used in regexp'es)
- #
- # options:
- # n=<N> pick the N'th entry instead of the first one (numbering starts at 1)
- # skip_busy tries to open port to check if it is busy, fails on posix as ports are not locked!
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import serial
- import serial.tools.list_ports
- try:
- basestring
- except NameError:
- basestring = str # python 3 pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
- class Serial(serial.Serial):
- """Just inherit the native Serial port implementation and patch the port property."""
- # pylint: disable=no-member
- @serial.Serial.port.setter
- def port(self, value):
- """translate port name before storing it"""
- if isinstance(value, basestring) and value.startswith('hwgrep://'):
- serial.Serial.port.__set__(self, self.from_url(value))
- else:
- serial.Serial.port.__set__(self, value)
- def from_url(self, url):
- """extract host and port from an URL string"""
- if url.lower().startswith("hwgrep://"):
- url = url[9:]
- n = 0
- test_open = False
- args = url.split('&')
- regexp = args.pop(0)
- for arg in args:
- if '=' in arg:
- option, value = arg.split('=', 1)
- else:
- option = arg
- value = None
- if option == 'n':
- # pick n'th element
- n = int(value) - 1
- if n < 1:
- raise ValueError('option "n" expects a positive integer larger than 1: {!r}'.format(value))
- elif option == 'skip_busy':
- # open to test if port is available. not the nicest way..
- test_open = True
- else:
- raise ValueError('unknown option: {!r}'.format(option))
- # use a for loop to get the 1st element from the generator
- for port, desc, hwid in sorted(serial.tools.list_ports.grep(regexp)):
- if test_open:
- try:
- s = serial.Serial(port)
- except serial.SerialException:
- # it has some error, skip this one
- continue
- else:
- s.close()
- if n:
- n -= 1
- continue
- return port
- else:
- raise serial.SerialException('no ports found matching regexp {!r}'.format(url))
- # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- s = Serial(None)
- s.port = 'hwgrep://ttyS0'
- print(s)
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