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- #! python
- #
- # This is a codec to create and decode hexdumps with spaces between characters. used by miniterm.
- #
- # This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
- # (C) 2015-2016 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
- #
- # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
- """\
- Python 'hex' Codec - 2-digit hex with spaces content transfer encoding.
- Encode and decode may be a bit missleading at first sight...
- The textual representation is a hex dump: e.g. "40 41"
- The "encoded" data of this is the binary form, e.g. b"@A"
- Therefore decoding is binary to text and thus converting binary data to hex dump.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import codecs
- import serial
- try:
- unicode
- except (NameError, AttributeError):
- unicode = str # for Python 3, pylint: disable=redefined-builtin,invalid-name
- HEXDIGITS = '0123456789ABCDEF'
- # Codec APIs
- def hex_encode(data, errors='strict'):
- """'40 41 42' -> b'@ab'"""
- return (serial.to_bytes([int(h, 16) for h in data.split()]), len(data))
- def hex_decode(data, errors='strict'):
- """b'@ab' -> '40 41 42'"""
- return (unicode(''.join('{:02X} '.format(ord(b)) for b in serial.iterbytes(data))), len(data))
- class Codec(codecs.Codec):
- def encode(self, data, errors='strict'):
- """'40 41 42' -> b'@ab'"""
- return serial.to_bytes([int(h, 16) for h in data.split()])
- def decode(self, data, errors='strict'):
- """b'@ab' -> '40 41 42'"""
- return unicode(''.join('{:02X} '.format(ord(b)) for b in serial.iterbytes(data)))
- class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.IncrementalEncoder):
- """Incremental hex encoder"""
- def __init__(self, errors='strict'):
- self.errors = errors
- self.state = 0
- def reset(self):
- self.state = 0
- def getstate(self):
- return self.state
- def setstate(self, state):
- self.state = state
- def encode(self, data, final=False):
- """\
- Incremental encode, keep track of digits and emit a byte when a pair
- of hex digits is found. The space is optional unless the error
- handling is defined to be 'strict'.
- """
- state = self.state
- encoded = []
- for c in data.upper():
- if c in HEXDIGITS:
- z = HEXDIGITS.index(c)
- if state:
- encoded.append(z + (state & 0xf0))
- state = 0
- else:
- state = 0x100 + (z << 4)
- elif c == ' ': # allow spaces to separate values
- if state and self.errors == 'strict':
- raise UnicodeError('odd number of hex digits')
- state = 0
- else:
- if self.errors == 'strict':
- raise UnicodeError('non-hex digit found: {!r}'.format(c))
- self.state = state
- return serial.to_bytes(encoded)
- class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder):
- """Incremental decoder"""
- def decode(self, data, final=False):
- return unicode(''.join('{:02X} '.format(ord(b)) for b in serial.iterbytes(data)))
- class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
- """Combination of hexlify codec and StreamWriter"""
- class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
- """Combination of hexlify codec and StreamReader"""
- def getregentry():
- """encodings module API"""
- return codecs.CodecInfo(
- name='hexlify',
- encode=hex_encode,
- decode=hex_decode,
- incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
- incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
- streamwriter=StreamWriter,
- streamreader=StreamReader,
- #~ _is_text_encoding=True,
- )
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