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- # This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
- # 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
- # for complete details.
- import typing
- from cryptography import utils
- from cryptography.exceptions import (
- AlreadyFinalized,
- InvalidKey,
- UnsupportedAlgorithm,
- _Reasons,
- )
- from cryptography.hazmat.backends import _get_backend
- from cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces import Backend, HMACBackend
- from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, hashes, hmac
- from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
- class HKDF(KeyDerivationFunction):
- def __init__(
- self,
- algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
- length: int,
- salt: typing.Optional[bytes],
- info: typing.Optional[bytes],
- backend: typing.Optional[Backend] = None,
- ):
- backend = _get_backend(backend)
- if not isinstance(backend, HMACBackend):
- raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
- "Backend object does not implement HMACBackend.",
- _Reasons.BACKEND_MISSING_INTERFACE,
- )
- self._algorithm = algorithm
- if salt is None:
- salt = b"\x00" * self._algorithm.digest_size
- else:
- utils._check_bytes("salt", salt)
- self._salt = salt
- self._backend = backend
- self._hkdf_expand = HKDFExpand(self._algorithm, length, info, backend)
- def _extract(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
- h = hmac.HMAC(self._salt, self._algorithm, backend=self._backend)
- h.update(key_material)
- return h.finalize()
- def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
- utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
- return self._hkdf_expand.derive(self._extract(key_material))
- def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
- if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
- raise InvalidKey
- class HKDFExpand(KeyDerivationFunction):
- def __init__(
- self,
- algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
- length: int,
- info: typing.Optional[bytes],
- backend: typing.Optional[Backend] = None,
- ):
- backend = _get_backend(backend)
- if not isinstance(backend, HMACBackend):
- raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
- "Backend object does not implement HMACBackend.",
- _Reasons.BACKEND_MISSING_INTERFACE,
- )
- self._algorithm = algorithm
- self._backend = backend
- max_length = 255 * algorithm.digest_size
- if length > max_length:
- raise ValueError(
- "Cannot derive keys larger than {} octets.".format(max_length)
- )
- self._length = length
- if info is None:
- info = b""
- else:
- utils._check_bytes("info", info)
- self._info = info
- self._used = False
- def _expand(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
- output = [b""]
- counter = 1
- while self._algorithm.digest_size * (len(output) - 1) < self._length:
- h = hmac.HMAC(key_material, self._algorithm, backend=self._backend)
- h.update(output[-1])
- h.update(self._info)
- h.update(bytes([counter]))
- output.append(h.finalize())
- counter += 1
- return b"".join(output)[: self._length]
- def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
- utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
- if self._used:
- raise AlreadyFinalized
- self._used = True
- return self._expand(key_material)
- def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
- if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
- raise InvalidKey
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