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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- babel.localedata
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Low-level locale data access.
- :note: The `Locale` class, which uses this module under the hood, provides a
- more convenient interface for accessing the locale data.
- :copyright: (c) 2013-2021 by the Babel Team.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- import os
- import re
- import sys
- import threading
- from itertools import chain
- from babel._compat import pickle, string_types, abc
- _cache = {}
- _cache_lock = threading.RLock()
- _dirname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'locale-data')
- _windows_reserved_name_re = re.compile("^(con|prn|aux|nul|com[0-9]|lpt[0-9])$", re.I)
- def normalize_locale(name):
- """Normalize a locale ID by stripping spaces and apply proper casing.
- Returns the normalized locale ID string or `None` if the ID is not
- recognized.
- """
- if not name or not isinstance(name, string_types):
- return None
- name = name.strip().lower()
- for locale_id in chain.from_iterable([_cache, locale_identifiers()]):
- if name == locale_id.lower():
- return locale_id
- def resolve_locale_filename(name):
- """
- Resolve a locale identifier to a `.dat` path on disk.
- """
- # Clean up any possible relative paths.
- name = os.path.basename(name)
- # Ensure we're not left with one of the Windows reserved names.
- if sys.platform == "win32" and _windows_reserved_name_re.match(os.path.splitext(name)[0]):
- raise ValueError("Name %s is invalid on Windows" % name)
- # Build the path.
- return os.path.join(_dirname, '%s.dat' % name)
- def exists(name):
- """Check whether locale data is available for the given locale.
- Returns `True` if it exists, `False` otherwise.
- :param name: the locale identifier string
- """
- if not name or not isinstance(name, string_types):
- return False
- if name in _cache:
- return True
- file_found = os.path.exists(resolve_locale_filename(name))
- return True if file_found else bool(normalize_locale(name))
- def locale_identifiers():
- """Return a list of all locale identifiers for which locale data is
- available.
- This data is cached after the first invocation in `locale_identifiers.cache`.
- Removing the `locale_identifiers.cache` attribute or setting it to `None`
- will cause this function to re-read the list from disk.
- .. versionadded:: 0.8.1
- :return: a list of locale identifiers (strings)
- """
- data = getattr(locale_identifiers, 'cache', None)
- if data is None:
- locale_identifiers.cache = data = [
- stem
- for stem, extension in
- (os.path.splitext(filename) for filename in os.listdir(_dirname))
- if extension == '.dat' and stem != 'root'
- ]
- return data
- def load(name, merge_inherited=True):
- """Load the locale data for the given locale.
- The locale data is a dictionary that contains much of the data defined by
- the Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR). This data is stored as a
- collection of pickle files inside the ``babel`` package.
- >>> d = load('en_US')
- >>> d['languages']['sv']
- u'Swedish'
- Note that the results are cached, and subsequent requests for the same
- locale return the same dictionary:
- >>> d1 = load('en_US')
- >>> d2 = load('en_US')
- >>> d1 is d2
- True
- :param name: the locale identifier string (or "root")
- :param merge_inherited: whether the inherited data should be merged into
- the data of the requested locale
- :raise `IOError`: if no locale data file is found for the given locale
- identifer, or one of the locales it inherits from
- """
- name = os.path.basename(name)
- _cache_lock.acquire()
- try:
- data = _cache.get(name)
- if not data:
- # Load inherited data
- if name == 'root' or not merge_inherited:
- data = {}
- else:
- from babel.core import get_global
- parent = get_global('parent_exceptions').get(name)
- if not parent:
- parts = name.split('_')
- if len(parts) == 1:
- parent = 'root'
- else:
- parent = '_'.join(parts[:-1])
- data = load(parent).copy()
- filename = resolve_locale_filename(name)
- with open(filename, 'rb') as fileobj:
- if name != 'root' and merge_inherited:
- merge(data, pickle.load(fileobj))
- else:
- data = pickle.load(fileobj)
- _cache[name] = data
- return data
- finally:
- _cache_lock.release()
- def merge(dict1, dict2):
- """Merge the data from `dict2` into the `dict1` dictionary, making copies
- of nested dictionaries.
- >>> d = {1: 'foo', 3: 'baz'}
- >>> merge(d, {1: 'Foo', 2: 'Bar'})
- >>> sorted(d.items())
- [(1, 'Foo'), (2, 'Bar'), (3, 'baz')]
- :param dict1: the dictionary to merge into
- :param dict2: the dictionary containing the data that should be merged
- """
- for key, val2 in dict2.items():
- if val2 is not None:
- val1 = dict1.get(key)
- if isinstance(val2, dict):
- if val1 is None:
- val1 = {}
- if isinstance(val1, Alias):
- val1 = (val1, val2)
- elif isinstance(val1, tuple):
- alias, others = val1
- others = others.copy()
- merge(others, val2)
- val1 = (alias, others)
- else:
- val1 = val1.copy()
- merge(val1, val2)
- else:
- val1 = val2
- dict1[key] = val1
- class Alias(object):
- """Representation of an alias in the locale data.
- An alias is a value that refers to some other part of the locale data,
- as specified by the `keys`.
- """
- def __init__(self, keys):
- self.keys = tuple(keys)
- def __repr__(self):
- return '<%s %r>' % (type(self).__name__, self.keys)
- def resolve(self, data):
- """Resolve the alias based on the given data.
- This is done recursively, so if one alias resolves to a second alias,
- that second alias will also be resolved.
- :param data: the locale data
- :type data: `dict`
- """
- base = data
- for key in self.keys:
- data = data[key]
- if isinstance(data, Alias):
- data = data.resolve(base)
- elif isinstance(data, tuple):
- alias, others = data
- data = alias.resolve(base)
- return data
- class LocaleDataDict(abc.MutableMapping):
- """Dictionary wrapper that automatically resolves aliases to the actual
- values.
- """
- def __init__(self, data, base=None):
- self._data = data
- if base is None:
- base = data
- self.base = base
- def __len__(self):
- return len(self._data)
- def __iter__(self):
- return iter(self._data)
- def __getitem__(self, key):
- orig = val = self._data[key]
- if isinstance(val, Alias): # resolve an alias
- val = val.resolve(self.base)
- if isinstance(val, tuple): # Merge a partial dict with an alias
- alias, others = val
- val = alias.resolve(self.base).copy()
- merge(val, others)
- if type(val) is dict: # Return a nested alias-resolving dict
- val = LocaleDataDict(val, base=self.base)
- if val is not orig:
- self._data[key] = val
- return val
- def __setitem__(self, key, value):
- self._data[key] = value
- def __delitem__(self, key):
- del self._data[key]
- def copy(self):
- return LocaleDataDict(self._data.copy(), base=self.base)
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