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- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Copyright (c) 2005-2021, PyInstaller Development Team.
- #
- # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2
- # or later) with exception for distributing the bootloader.
- #
- # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
- #
- # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Bootloader-exception)
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #-- Start bootstrap process
- # Only python built-in modules can be used.
- import sys
- import pyimod03_importers
- # Extend Python import machinery by adding PEP302 importers to sys.meta_path.
- pyimod03_importers.install()
- #-- Bootstrap process is complete.
- # We can use other python modules (e.g. os)
- import os # noqa: E402
- # Let other python modules know that the code is running in frozen mode.
- if not hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
- sys.frozen = True
- # sys._MEIPASS is now set in the bootloader. Hooray.
- # Python 3 C-API function Py_SetPath() resets sys.prefix to empty string. Python 2 was using PYTHONHOME for sys.prefix.
- # Let's do the same for Python 3.
- sys.prefix = sys._MEIPASS
- sys.exec_prefix = sys.prefix
- # Python 3.3+ defines also sys.base_prefix. Let's set them too.
- sys.base_prefix = sys.prefix
- sys.base_exec_prefix = sys.exec_prefix
- # Some packages behave differently when running inside virtual environment. E.g., IPython tries to append path
- # VIRTUAL_ENV to sys.path. For the frozen app we want to prevent this behavior.
- VIRTENV = 'VIRTUAL_ENV'
- if VIRTENV in os.environ:
- # On some platforms (e.g., AIX) 'os.unsetenv()' is unavailable and deleting the var from os.environ does not
- # delete it from the environment.
- os.environ[VIRTENV] = ''
- del os.environ[VIRTENV]
- # Ensure sys.path contains absolute paths. Otherwise, import of other python modules will fail when current working
- # directory is changed by the frozen application.
- python_path = []
- for pth in sys.path:
- python_path.append(os.path.abspath(pth))
- sys.path = python_path
- # Implement workaround for prints in non-console mode. In non-console mode (with "pythonw"), print randomly fails with
- # "[errno 9] Bad file descriptor" when the printed text is flushed (e.g., buffer full); this is because the sys.stdout
- # object is bound to an invalid file descriptor.
- # Python 3000 has a fix for it (http://bugs.python.org/issue1415), but we feel that a workaround in PyInstaller is a
- # good thing, because most people first encounter this problem with PyInstaller as they do not usually run their code
- # with "pythonw" (and it is difficult to debug, anyway).
- class NullWriter:
- softspace = 0
- encoding = 'UTF-8'
- def write(*args):
- pass
- def flush(*args):
- pass
- # Some packages are checking if stdout/stderr is available (e.g., youtube-dl). For details, see #1883.
- def isatty(self):
- return False
- # sys.stdout/err is None in GUI mode on Windows.
- if sys.stdout is None:
- sys.stdout = NullWriter()
- if sys.stderr is None:
- sys.stderr = NullWriter()
- # At least on Windows, Python seems to hook up the codecs on this import, so it is not enough to just package up all
- # the encodings.
- #
- # It was also reported that without 'encodings' module, the frozen executable fails to load in some configurations:
- # http://www.pyinstaller.org/ticket/651
- #
- # Importing 'encodings' module in a run-time hook is not enough, since some run-time hooks require this module, and the
- # order of running the code from the run-time hooks is not defined.
- try:
- import encodings # noqa: F401
- except ImportError:
- pass
- # In the Python interpreter 'warnings' module is imported when 'sys.warnoptions' is not empty. Mimic this behavior.
- if sys.warnoptions:
- import warnings # noqa: F401
- # Install the hooks for ctypes
- import pyimod04_ctypes # noqa: E402
- pyimod04_ctypes.install()
- # Make .eggs and zipfiles available at runtime
- d = "eggs"
- d = os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS, d)
- # Test if the 'eggs' directory exists. This allows us to opportunistically include this script into the packaged exe,
- # even if no eggs were found when packaging the program. (Which may be a use-case, see issue #653).
- if os.path.isdir(d):
- for fn in os.listdir(d):
- sys.path.append(os.path.join(d, fn))
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