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- #! python
- #
- # Backend for .NET/Mono (IronPython), .NET >= 2
- #
- # This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
- # (C) 2008-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
- #
- # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import System
- import System.IO.Ports
- from serial.serialutil import *
- # must invoke function with byte array, make a helper to convert strings
- # to byte arrays
- sab = System.Array[System.Byte]
- def as_byte_array(string):
- return sab([ord(x) for x in string]) # XXX will require adaption when run with a 3.x compatible IronPython
- class Serial(SerialBase):
- """Serial port implementation for .NET/Mono."""
- BAUDRATES = (50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
- 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200)
- def open(self):
- """\
- Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
- if the port cannot be opened.
- """
- if self._port is None:
- raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
- if self.is_open:
- raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
- try:
- self._port_handle = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort(self.portstr)
- except Exception as msg:
- self._port_handle = None
- raise SerialException("could not open port %s: %s" % (self.portstr, msg))
- # if RTS and/or DTR are not set before open, they default to True
- if self._rts_state is None:
- self._rts_state = True
- if self._dtr_state is None:
- self._dtr_state = True
- self._reconfigure_port()
- self._port_handle.Open()
- self.is_open = True
- if not self._dsrdtr:
- self._update_dtr_state()
- if not self._rtscts:
- self._update_rts_state()
- self.reset_input_buffer()
- def _reconfigure_port(self):
- """Set communication parameters on opened port."""
- if not self._port_handle:
- raise SerialException("Can only operate on a valid port handle")
- #~ self._port_handle.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1
- if self._timeout is None:
- self._port_handle.ReadTimeout = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.InfiniteTimeout
- else:
- self._port_handle.ReadTimeout = int(self._timeout * 1000)
- # if self._timeout != 0 and self._interCharTimeout is not None:
- # timeouts = (int(self._interCharTimeout * 1000),) + timeouts[1:]
- if self._write_timeout is None:
- self._port_handle.WriteTimeout = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.InfiniteTimeout
- else:
- self._port_handle.WriteTimeout = int(self._write_timeout * 1000)
- # Setup the connection info.
- try:
- self._port_handle.BaudRate = self._baudrate
- except IOError as e:
- # catch errors from illegal baudrate settings
- raise ValueError(str(e))
- if self._bytesize == FIVEBITS:
- self._port_handle.DataBits = 5
- elif self._bytesize == SIXBITS:
- self._port_handle.DataBits = 6
- elif self._bytesize == SEVENBITS:
- self._port_handle.DataBits = 7
- elif self._bytesize == EIGHTBITS:
- self._port_handle.DataBits = 8
- else:
- raise ValueError("Unsupported number of data bits: %r" % self._bytesize)
- if self._parity == PARITY_NONE:
- self._port_handle.Parity = getattr(System.IO.Ports.Parity, 'None') # reserved keyword in Py3k
- elif self._parity == PARITY_EVEN:
- self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even
- elif self._parity == PARITY_ODD:
- self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Odd
- elif self._parity == PARITY_MARK:
- self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Mark
- elif self._parity == PARITY_SPACE:
- self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Space
- else:
- raise ValueError("Unsupported parity mode: %r" % self._parity)
- if self._stopbits == STOPBITS_ONE:
- self._port_handle.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One
- elif self._stopbits == STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE:
- self._port_handle.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.OnePointFive
- elif self._stopbits == STOPBITS_TWO:
- self._port_handle.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.Two
- else:
- raise ValueError("Unsupported number of stop bits: %r" % self._stopbits)
- if self._rtscts and self._xonxoff:
- self._port_handle.Handshake = System.IO.Ports.Handshake.RequestToSendXOnXOff
- elif self._rtscts:
- self._port_handle.Handshake = System.IO.Ports.Handshake.RequestToSend
- elif self._xonxoff:
- self._port_handle.Handshake = System.IO.Ports.Handshake.XOnXOff
- else:
- self._port_handle.Handshake = getattr(System.IO.Ports.Handshake, 'None') # reserved keyword in Py3k
- #~ def __del__(self):
- #~ self.close()
- def close(self):
- """Close port"""
- if self.is_open:
- if self._port_handle:
- try:
- self._port_handle.Close()
- except System.IO.Ports.InvalidOperationException:
- # ignore errors. can happen for unplugged USB serial devices
- pass
- self._port_handle = None
- self.is_open = False
- # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- @property
- def in_waiting(self):
- """Return the number of characters currently in the input buffer."""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- return self._port_handle.BytesToRead
- def read(self, size=1):
- """\
- Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
- return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
- until the requested number of bytes is read.
- """
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- # must use single byte reads as this is the only way to read
- # without applying encodings
- data = bytearray()
- while size:
- try:
- data.append(self._port_handle.ReadByte())
- except System.TimeoutException:
- break
- else:
- size -= 1
- return bytes(data)
- def write(self, data):
- """Output the given string over the serial port."""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- #~ if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
- #~ raise TypeError('expected %s or bytearray, got %s' % (bytes, type(data)))
- try:
- # must call overloaded method with byte array argument
- # as this is the only one not applying encodings
- self._port_handle.Write(as_byte_array(data), 0, len(data))
- except System.TimeoutException:
- raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
- return len(data)
- def reset_input_buffer(self):
- """Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- self._port_handle.DiscardInBuffer()
- def reset_output_buffer(self):
- """\
- Clear output buffer, aborting the current output and
- discarding all that is in the buffer.
- """
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- self._port_handle.DiscardOutBuffer()
- def _update_break_state(self):
- """
- Set break: Controls TXD. When active, to transmitting is possible.
- """
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- self._port_handle.BreakState = bool(self._break_state)
- def _update_rts_state(self):
- """Set terminal status line: Request To Send"""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- self._port_handle.RtsEnable = bool(self._rts_state)
- def _update_dtr_state(self):
- """Set terminal status line: Data Terminal Ready"""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- self._port_handle.DtrEnable = bool(self._dtr_state)
- @property
- def cts(self):
- """Read terminal status line: Clear To Send"""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- return self._port_handle.CtsHolding
- @property
- def dsr(self):
- """Read terminal status line: Data Set Ready"""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- return self._port_handle.DsrHolding
- @property
- def ri(self):
- """Read terminal status line: Ring Indicator"""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- #~ return self._port_handle.XXX
- return False # XXX an error would be better
- @property
- def cd(self):
- """Read terminal status line: Carrier Detect"""
- if not self.is_open:
- raise PortNotOpenError()
- return self._port_handle.CDHolding
- # - - platform specific - - - -
- # none
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