import os
import win32com.server.policy
import win32security, ntsecuritycon, win32con
import pythoncom, win32api
from win32com.authorization import authorization

from ntsecuritycon import FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_READ_DATA, FILE_READ_EA, SYNCHRONIZE,\
    STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ, STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE, STANDARD_RIGHTS_EXECUTE, FILE_APPEND_DATA, \
    FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_WRITE_DATA, FILE_WRITE_EA, WRITE_OWNER, WRITE_DAC, READ_CONTROL, \
    SI_ADVANCED, SI_EDIT_AUDITS, SI_EDIT_PROPERTIES, SI_EDIT_ALL, SI_PAGE_TITLE, SI_RESET, \
    SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC, SI_ACCESS_GENERAL, SI_ACCESS_CONTAINER, SI_ACCESS_PROPERTY, \
    FILE_ALL_ACCESS, FILE_GENERIC_READ, FILE_GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE, \
    OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE, CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE, INHERIT_ONLY_ACE, \
    SI_PAGE_PERM, SI_PAGE_ADVPERM, SI_PAGE_AUDIT, SI_PAGE_OWNER, PSPCB_SI_INITDIALOG, \
    SI_CONTAINER
from win32security import OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE, CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE, INHERIT_ONLY_ACE
from win32com.shell.shellcon import PSPCB_RELEASE, PSPCB_CREATE ## Msg parameter to PropertySheetPageCallback
from pythoncom import IID_NULL


class SecurityInformation(win32com.server.policy.DesignatedWrapPolicy):
    _com_interfaces_=[authorization.IID_ISecurityInformation]
    _public_methods_=['GetObjectInformation','GetSecurity','SetSecurity','GetAccessRights',
        'GetInheritTypes','MapGeneric','PropertySheetPageCallback']

    def __init__(self, FileName):
        self.FileName=FileName
        self._wrap_(self)

    def GetObjectInformation(self):
        """Identifies object whose security will be modified, and determines options available
           to the end user"""
        flags=SI_ADVANCED|SI_EDIT_ALL|SI_PAGE_TITLE|SI_RESET
        if os.path.isdir(self.FileName):
            flags|=SI_CONTAINER
        hinstance=0  ## handle to module containing string resources
        servername=''  ## name of authenticating server if not local machine
        objectname=os.path.split(self.FileName)[1]
        pagetitle='Python ACL Editor'
        if os.path.isdir(self.FileName):
            pagetitle+=' (dir)'
        else:
            pagetitle+=' (file)'
        objecttype=IID_NULL
        return flags, hinstance, servername, objectname, pagetitle, objecttype

    def GetSecurity(self, requestedinfo, bdefault):
        """Requests the existing permissions for object"""
        if bdefault:
            ## This is invoked if the 'Default' button is pressed (only present if SI_RESET is passed
            ## with the flags in GetObjectInfo). Passing an empty SD with a NULL Dacl
            ##  should cause inherited ACL from parent dir or default dacl from user's token to be used
            return win32security.SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR()
        else:
            ## GetFileSecurity sometimes fails to return flags indicating that an ACE is inherited
            return win32security.GetNamedSecurityInfo(self.FileName, win32security.SE_FILE_OBJECT, requestedinfo)

    def SetSecurity(self, requestedinfo, sd):
        """Applies permissions to the object"""
        owner=sd.GetSecurityDescriptorOwner()
        group=sd.GetSecurityDescriptorGroup()
        dacl=sd.GetSecurityDescriptorDacl()
        sacl=sd.GetSecurityDescriptorSacl()
        win32security.SetNamedSecurityInfo(self.FileName, win32security.SE_FILE_OBJECT, requestedinfo,
            owner, group, dacl, sacl)
        ## should also handle recursive operations here

    def GetAccessRights(self, objecttype, flags):
        """Returns a tuple of (AccessRights, DefaultAccess), where AccessRights is a sequence of tuples representing
            SI_ACCESS structs, containing (guid, access mask, Name, flags). DefaultAccess indicates which of the
            AccessRights will be used initially when a new ACE is added (zero based).
            Flags can contain SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,SI_ACCESS_GENERAL,SI_ACCESS_CONTAINER,SI_ACCESS_PROPERTY,
                  CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE,INHERIT_ONLY_ACE,OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE
        """
        ## input flags: SI_ADVANCED,SI_EDIT_AUDITS,SI_EDIT_PROPERTIES indicating which property sheet is requesting the rights
        if (objecttype is not None) and (objecttype!=IID_NULL):
            ## Should not be true for file objects.  Usually only used with DS objects that support security for
            ## their properties
            raise NotImplementedError("Object type is not supported")
        
        if os.path.isdir(self.FileName):
            file_append_data_desc='Create subfolders'
            file_write_data_desc='Create Files'
        else:
            file_append_data_desc='Append data'
            file_write_data_desc='Write data'
            
        accessrights=[(IID_NULL, FILE_GENERIC_READ, 'Generic read', SI_ACCESS_GENERAL|SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE),
                      (IID_NULL, FILE_GENERIC_WRITE, 'Generic write', SI_ACCESS_GENERAL|SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE),
                      (IID_NULL, win32con.DELETE, 'Delete', SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE),
                      (IID_NULL, WRITE_OWNER, 'Change owner', SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE),
                      (IID_NULL, READ_CONTROL,'Read Permissions', SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE),
                      (IID_NULL, WRITE_DAC, 'Change permissions', SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE),
                      (IID_NULL, FILE_APPEND_DATA, file_append_data_desc, SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE),
                      (IID_NULL, FILE_WRITE_DATA, file_write_data_desc, SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE|CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE)
                      ]
        return (accessrights, 0)

    def MapGeneric(self, guid, aceflags, mask):
        """ Converts generic access rights to specific rights.  This implementation uses standard file system rights,
            but you can map them any way that suits your application.
        """
        return win32security.MapGenericMask(mask, (FILE_GENERIC_READ, FILE_GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE, FILE_ALL_ACCESS))

    def GetInheritTypes(self):
        """Specifies which types of ACE inheritance are supported.
        Returns a sequence of tuples representing SI_INHERIT_TYPE structs, containing
        (object type guid, inheritance flags, display name).  Guid is usually only used with
        Directory Service objects.
        """
        return ((IID_NULL, 0, 'Only current object'),
                 (IID_NULL, OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE, 'Files inherit permissions'),
                 (IID_NULL, CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE, 'Sub Folders inherit permissions'),
                 (IID_NULL, CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE|OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE, 'Files and subfolders'),
                )

    def PropertySheetPageCallback(self, hwnd, msg, pagetype):
        """Invoked each time a property sheet page is created or destroyed."""
        ## page types from SI_PAGE_TYPE enum: SI_PAGE_PERM SI_PAGE_ADVPERM SI_PAGE_AUDIT SI_PAGE_OWNER
        ## msg: PSPCB_CREATE, PSPCB_RELEASE, PSPCB_SI_INITDIALOG
        return None

    def EditSecurity(self, owner_hwnd=0):
        """Creates an ACL editor dialog based on parameters returned by interface methods"""
        isi=pythoncom.WrapObject(self, authorization.IID_ISecurityInformation, pythoncom.IID_IUnknown)
        authorization.EditSecurity(owner_hwnd, isi)
        
## folder permissions
temp_dir=win32api.GetTempPath()
dir_name=win32api.GetTempFileName(temp_dir,'isi')[0]
print(dir_name)
os.remove(dir_name)
os.mkdir(dir_name)
si=SecurityInformation(dir_name)
si.EditSecurity()

## file permissions
fname=win32api.GetTempFileName(dir_name,'isi')[0]
si=SecurityInformation(fname)
si.EditSecurity()