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- """Fixer for 'raise E, V'
- From Armin Ronacher's ``python-modernize``.
- raise -> raise
- raise E -> raise E
- raise E, 5 -> raise E(5)
- raise E, 5, T -> raise E(5).with_traceback(T)
- raise E, None, T -> raise E.with_traceback(T)
- raise (((E, E'), E''), E'''), 5 -> raise E(5)
- raise "foo", V, T -> warns about string exceptions
- raise E, (V1, V2) -> raise E(V1, V2)
- raise E, (V1, V2), T -> raise E(V1, V2).with_traceback(T)
- CAVEATS:
- 1) "raise E, V, T" cannot be translated safely in general. If V
- is not a tuple or a (number, string, None) literal, then:
- raise E, V, T -> from future.utils import raise_
- raise_(E, V, T)
- """
- # Author: Collin Winter, Armin Ronacher, Mark Huang
- # Local imports
- from lib2to3 import pytree, fixer_base
- from lib2to3.pgen2 import token
- from lib2to3.fixer_util import Name, Call, is_tuple, Comma, Attr, ArgList
- from libfuturize.fixer_util import touch_import_top
- class FixRaise(fixer_base.BaseFix):
- BM_compatible = True
- PATTERN = """
- raise_stmt< 'raise' exc=any [',' val=any [',' tb=any]] >
- """
- def transform(self, node, results):
- syms = self.syms
- exc = results["exc"].clone()
- if exc.type == token.STRING:
- msg = "Python 3 does not support string exceptions"
- self.cannot_convert(node, msg)
- return
- # Python 2 supports
- # raise ((((E1, E2), E3), E4), E5), V
- # as a synonym for
- # raise E1, V
- # Since Python 3 will not support this, we recurse down any tuple
- # literals, always taking the first element.
- if is_tuple(exc):
- while is_tuple(exc):
- # exc.children[1:-1] is the unparenthesized tuple
- # exc.children[1].children[0] is the first element of the tuple
- exc = exc.children[1].children[0].clone()
- exc.prefix = u" "
- if "tb" in results:
- tb = results["tb"].clone()
- else:
- tb = None
- if "val" in results:
- val = results["val"].clone()
- if is_tuple(val):
- # Assume that exc is a subclass of Exception and call exc(*val).
- args = [c.clone() for c in val.children[1:-1]]
- exc = Call(exc, args)
- elif val.type in (token.NUMBER, token.STRING):
- # Handle numeric and string literals specially, e.g.
- # "raise Exception, 5" -> "raise Exception(5)".
- val.prefix = u""
- exc = Call(exc, [val])
- elif val.type == token.NAME and val.value == u"None":
- # Handle None specially, e.g.
- # "raise Exception, None" -> "raise Exception".
- pass
- else:
- # val is some other expression. If val evaluates to an instance
- # of exc, it should just be raised. If val evaluates to None,
- # a default instance of exc should be raised (as above). If val
- # evaluates to a tuple, exc(*val) should be called (as
- # above). Otherwise, exc(val) should be called. We can only
- # tell what to do at runtime, so defer to future.utils.raise_(),
- # which handles all of these cases.
- touch_import_top(u"future.utils", u"raise_", node)
- exc.prefix = u""
- args = [exc, Comma(), val]
- if tb is not None:
- args += [Comma(), tb]
- return Call(Name(u"raise_"), args)
- if tb is not None:
- tb.prefix = ""
- exc_list = Attr(exc, Name('with_traceback')) + [ArgList([tb])]
- else:
- exc_list = [exc]
- return pytree.Node(syms.raise_stmt,
- [Name(u"raise")] + exc_list,
- prefix=node.prefix)
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