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- ####
- # Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
- #
- # All Rights Reserved
- #
- # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
- # and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
- # granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
- # copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
- # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
- # Timothy O'Malley not be used in advertising or publicity
- # pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
- # prior permission.
- #
- # Timothy O'Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
- # SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- # AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O'Malley BE LIABLE FOR
- # ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
- # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
- # ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- # PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- #
- ####
- #
- # Id: Cookie.py,v 2.29 2000/08/23 05:28:49 timo Exp
- # by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
- #
- # Cookie.py is a Python module for the handling of HTTP
- # cookies as a Python dictionary. See RFC 2109 for more
- # information on cookies.
- #
- # The original idea to treat Cookies as a dictionary came from
- # Dave Mitchell (davem@magnet.com) in 1995, when he released the
- # first version of nscookie.py.
- #
- ####
- r"""
- http.cookies module ported to python-future from Py3.3
- Here's a sample session to show how to use this module.
- At the moment, this is the only documentation.
- The Basics
- ----------
- Importing is easy...
- >>> from http import cookies
- Most of the time you start by creating a cookie.
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- Once you've created your Cookie, you can add values just as if it were
- a dictionary.
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- >>> C["fig"] = "newton"
- >>> C["sugar"] = "wafer"
- >>> C.output()
- 'Set-Cookie: fig=newton\r\nSet-Cookie: sugar=wafer'
- Notice that the printable representation of a Cookie is the
- appropriate format for a Set-Cookie: header. This is the
- default behavior. You can change the header and printed
- attributes by using the .output() function
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- >>> C["rocky"] = "road"
- >>> C["rocky"]["path"] = "/cookie"
- >>> print(C.output(header="Cookie:"))
- Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie
- >>> print(C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:"))
- Cookie: rocky=road
- The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string. In a
- CGI script, you would use this method to extract the cookies from the
- HTTP_COOKIE environment variable.
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- >>> C.load("chips=ahoy; vienna=finger")
- >>> C.output()
- 'Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\r\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger'
- The load() method is darn-tootin smart about identifying cookies
- within a string. Escaped quotation marks, nested semicolons, and other
- such trickeries do not confuse it.
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- >>> C.load('keebler="E=everybody; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;";')
- >>> print(C)
- Set-Cookie: keebler="E=everybody; L=\"Loves\"; fudge=\012;"
- Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109
- Cookie attributes. Here's an example which sets the Path
- attribute.
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- >>> C["oreo"] = "doublestuff"
- >>> C["oreo"]["path"] = "/"
- >>> print(C)
- Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/
- Each dictionary element has a 'value' attribute, which gives you
- back the value associated with the key.
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- >>> C["twix"] = "none for you"
- >>> C["twix"].value
- 'none for you'
- The SimpleCookie expects that all values should be standard strings.
- Just to be sure, SimpleCookie invokes the str() builtin to convert
- the value to a string, when the values are set dictionary-style.
- >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
- >>> C["number"] = 7
- >>> C["string"] = "seven"
- >>> C["number"].value
- '7'
- >>> C["string"].value
- 'seven'
- >>> C.output()
- 'Set-Cookie: number=7\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
- Finis.
- """
- from __future__ import unicode_literals
- from __future__ import print_function
- from __future__ import division
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- from future.builtins import chr, dict, int, str
- from future.utils import PY2, as_native_str
- #
- # Import our required modules
- #
- import re
- if PY2:
- re.ASCII = 0 # for py2 compatibility
- import string
- __all__ = ["CookieError", "BaseCookie", "SimpleCookie"]
- _nulljoin = ''.join
- _semispacejoin = '; '.join
- _spacejoin = ' '.join
- #
- # Define an exception visible to External modules
- #
- class CookieError(Exception):
- pass
- # These quoting routines conform to the RFC2109 specification, which in
- # turn references the character definitions from RFC2068. They provide
- # a two-way quoting algorithm. Any non-text character is translated
- # into a 4 character sequence: a forward-slash followed by the
- # three-digit octal equivalent of the character. Any '\' or '"' is
- # quoted with a preceeding '\' slash.
- #
- # These are taken from RFC2068 and RFC2109.
- # _LegalChars is the list of chars which don't require "'s
- # _Translator hash-table for fast quoting
- #
- _LegalChars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:"
- _Translator = {
- '\000' : '\\000', '\001' : '\\001', '\002' : '\\002',
- '\003' : '\\003', '\004' : '\\004', '\005' : '\\005',
- '\006' : '\\006', '\007' : '\\007', '\010' : '\\010',
- '\011' : '\\011', '\012' : '\\012', '\013' : '\\013',
- '\014' : '\\014', '\015' : '\\015', '\016' : '\\016',
- '\017' : '\\017', '\020' : '\\020', '\021' : '\\021',
- '\022' : '\\022', '\023' : '\\023', '\024' : '\\024',
- '\025' : '\\025', '\026' : '\\026', '\027' : '\\027',
- '\030' : '\\030', '\031' : '\\031', '\032' : '\\032',
- '\033' : '\\033', '\034' : '\\034', '\035' : '\\035',
- '\036' : '\\036', '\037' : '\\037',
- # Because of the way browsers really handle cookies (as opposed
- # to what the RFC says) we also encode , and ;
- ',' : '\\054', ';' : '\\073',
- '"' : '\\"', '\\' : '\\\\',
- '\177' : '\\177', '\200' : '\\200', '\201' : '\\201',
- '\202' : '\\202', '\203' : '\\203', '\204' : '\\204',
- '\205' : '\\205', '\206' : '\\206', '\207' : '\\207',
- '\210' : '\\210', '\211' : '\\211', '\212' : '\\212',
- '\213' : '\\213', '\214' : '\\214', '\215' : '\\215',
- '\216' : '\\216', '\217' : '\\217', '\220' : '\\220',
- '\221' : '\\221', '\222' : '\\222', '\223' : '\\223',
- '\224' : '\\224', '\225' : '\\225', '\226' : '\\226',
- '\227' : '\\227', '\230' : '\\230', '\231' : '\\231',
- '\232' : '\\232', '\233' : '\\233', '\234' : '\\234',
- '\235' : '\\235', '\236' : '\\236', '\237' : '\\237',
- '\240' : '\\240', '\241' : '\\241', '\242' : '\\242',
- '\243' : '\\243', '\244' : '\\244', '\245' : '\\245',
- '\246' : '\\246', '\247' : '\\247', '\250' : '\\250',
- '\251' : '\\251', '\252' : '\\252', '\253' : '\\253',
- '\254' : '\\254', '\255' : '\\255', '\256' : '\\256',
- '\257' : '\\257', '\260' : '\\260', '\261' : '\\261',
- '\262' : '\\262', '\263' : '\\263', '\264' : '\\264',
- '\265' : '\\265', '\266' : '\\266', '\267' : '\\267',
- '\270' : '\\270', '\271' : '\\271', '\272' : '\\272',
- '\273' : '\\273', '\274' : '\\274', '\275' : '\\275',
- '\276' : '\\276', '\277' : '\\277', '\300' : '\\300',
- '\301' : '\\301', '\302' : '\\302', '\303' : '\\303',
- '\304' : '\\304', '\305' : '\\305', '\306' : '\\306',
- '\307' : '\\307', '\310' : '\\310', '\311' : '\\311',
- '\312' : '\\312', '\313' : '\\313', '\314' : '\\314',
- '\315' : '\\315', '\316' : '\\316', '\317' : '\\317',
- '\320' : '\\320', '\321' : '\\321', '\322' : '\\322',
- '\323' : '\\323', '\324' : '\\324', '\325' : '\\325',
- '\326' : '\\326', '\327' : '\\327', '\330' : '\\330',
- '\331' : '\\331', '\332' : '\\332', '\333' : '\\333',
- '\334' : '\\334', '\335' : '\\335', '\336' : '\\336',
- '\337' : '\\337', '\340' : '\\340', '\341' : '\\341',
- '\342' : '\\342', '\343' : '\\343', '\344' : '\\344',
- '\345' : '\\345', '\346' : '\\346', '\347' : '\\347',
- '\350' : '\\350', '\351' : '\\351', '\352' : '\\352',
- '\353' : '\\353', '\354' : '\\354', '\355' : '\\355',
- '\356' : '\\356', '\357' : '\\357', '\360' : '\\360',
- '\361' : '\\361', '\362' : '\\362', '\363' : '\\363',
- '\364' : '\\364', '\365' : '\\365', '\366' : '\\366',
- '\367' : '\\367', '\370' : '\\370', '\371' : '\\371',
- '\372' : '\\372', '\373' : '\\373', '\374' : '\\374',
- '\375' : '\\375', '\376' : '\\376', '\377' : '\\377'
- }
- def _quote(str, LegalChars=_LegalChars):
- r"""Quote a string for use in a cookie header.
- If the string does not need to be double-quoted, then just return the
- string. Otherwise, surround the string in doublequotes and quote
- (with a \) special characters.
- """
- if all(c in LegalChars for c in str):
- return str
- else:
- return '"' + _nulljoin(_Translator.get(s, s) for s in str) + '"'
- _OctalPatt = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")
- _QuotePatt = re.compile(r"[\\].")
- def _unquote(mystr):
- # If there aren't any doublequotes,
- # then there can't be any special characters. See RFC 2109.
- if len(mystr) < 2:
- return mystr
- if mystr[0] != '"' or mystr[-1] != '"':
- return mystr
- # We have to assume that we must decode this string.
- # Down to work.
- # Remove the "s
- mystr = mystr[1:-1]
- # Check for special sequences. Examples:
- # \012 --> \n
- # \" --> "
- #
- i = 0
- n = len(mystr)
- res = []
- while 0 <= i < n:
- o_match = _OctalPatt.search(mystr, i)
- q_match = _QuotePatt.search(mystr, i)
- if not o_match and not q_match: # Neither matched
- res.append(mystr[i:])
- break
- # else:
- j = k = -1
- if o_match:
- j = o_match.start(0)
- if q_match:
- k = q_match.start(0)
- if q_match and (not o_match or k < j): # QuotePatt matched
- res.append(mystr[i:k])
- res.append(mystr[k+1])
- i = k + 2
- else: # OctalPatt matched
- res.append(mystr[i:j])
- res.append(chr(int(mystr[j+1:j+4], 8)))
- i = j + 4
- return _nulljoin(res)
- # The _getdate() routine is used to set the expiration time in the cookie's HTTP
- # header. By default, _getdate() returns the current time in the appropriate
- # "expires" format for a Set-Cookie header. The one optional argument is an
- # offset from now, in seconds. For example, an offset of -3600 means "one hour
- # ago". The offset may be a floating point number.
- #
- _weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
- _monthname = [None,
- 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
- 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
- def _getdate(future=0, weekdayname=_weekdayname, monthname=_monthname):
- from time import gmtime, time
- now = time()
- year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = gmtime(now + future)
- return "%s, %02d %3s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % \
- (weekdayname[wd], day, monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)
- class Morsel(dict):
- """A class to hold ONE (key, value) pair.
- In a cookie, each such pair may have several attributes, so this class is
- used to keep the attributes associated with the appropriate key,value pair.
- This class also includes a coded_value attribute, which is used to hold
- the network representation of the value. This is most useful when Python
- objects are pickled for network transit.
- """
- # RFC 2109 lists these attributes as reserved:
- # path comment domain
- # max-age secure version
- #
- # For historical reasons, these attributes are also reserved:
- # expires
- #
- # This is an extension from Microsoft:
- # httponly
- #
- # This dictionary provides a mapping from the lowercase
- # variant on the left to the appropriate traditional
- # formatting on the right.
- _reserved = {
- "expires" : "expires",
- "path" : "Path",
- "comment" : "Comment",
- "domain" : "Domain",
- "max-age" : "Max-Age",
- "secure" : "secure",
- "httponly" : "httponly",
- "version" : "Version",
- }
- _flags = set(['secure', 'httponly'])
- def __init__(self):
- # Set defaults
- self.key = self.value = self.coded_value = None
- # Set default attributes
- for key in self._reserved:
- dict.__setitem__(self, key, "")
- def __setitem__(self, K, V):
- K = K.lower()
- if not K in self._reserved:
- raise CookieError("Invalid Attribute %s" % K)
- dict.__setitem__(self, K, V)
- def isReservedKey(self, K):
- return K.lower() in self._reserved
- def set(self, key, val, coded_val, LegalChars=_LegalChars):
- # First we verify that the key isn't a reserved word
- # Second we make sure it only contains legal characters
- if key.lower() in self._reserved:
- raise CookieError("Attempt to set a reserved key: %s" % key)
- if any(c not in LegalChars for c in key):
- raise CookieError("Illegal key value: %s" % key)
- # It's a good key, so save it.
- self.key = key
- self.value = val
- self.coded_value = coded_val
- def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:"):
- return "%s %s" % (header, self.OutputString(attrs))
- __str__ = output
- @as_native_str()
- def __repr__(self):
- if PY2 and isinstance(self.value, unicode):
- val = str(self.value) # make it a newstr to remove the u prefix
- else:
- val = self.value
- return '<%s: %s=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
- str(self.key), repr(val))
- def js_output(self, attrs=None):
- # Print javascript
- return """
- <script type="text/javascript">
- <!-- begin hiding
- document.cookie = \"%s\";
- // end hiding -->
- </script>
- """ % (self.OutputString(attrs).replace('"', r'\"'))
- def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
- # Build up our result
- #
- result = []
- append = result.append
- # First, the key=value pair
- append("%s=%s" % (self.key, self.coded_value))
- # Now add any defined attributes
- if attrs is None:
- attrs = self._reserved
- items = sorted(self.items())
- for key, value in items:
- if value == "":
- continue
- if key not in attrs:
- continue
- if key == "expires" and isinstance(value, int):
- append("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[key], _getdate(value)))
- elif key == "max-age" and isinstance(value, int):
- append("%s=%d" % (self._reserved[key], value))
- elif key == "secure":
- append(str(self._reserved[key]))
- elif key == "httponly":
- append(str(self._reserved[key]))
- else:
- append("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[key], value))
- # Return the result
- return _semispacejoin(result)
- #
- # Pattern for finding cookie
- #
- # This used to be strict parsing based on the RFC2109 and RFC2068
- # specifications. I have since discovered that MSIE 3.0x doesn't
- # follow the character rules outlined in those specs. As a
- # result, the parsing rules here are less strict.
- #
- _LegalCharsPatt = r"[\w\d!#%&'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\=]"
- _CookiePattern = re.compile(r"""
- (?x) # This is a verbose pattern
- (?P<key> # Start of group 'key'
- """ + _LegalCharsPatt + r"""+? # Any word of at least one letter
- ) # End of group 'key'
- ( # Optional group: there may not be a value.
- \s*=\s* # Equal Sign
- (?P<val> # Start of group 'val'
- "(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*" # Any doublequoted string
- | # or
- \w{3},\s[\w\d\s-]{9,11}\s[\d:]{8}\sGMT # Special case for "expires" attr
- | # or
- """ + _LegalCharsPatt + r"""* # Any word or empty string
- ) # End of group 'val'
- )? # End of optional value group
- \s* # Any number of spaces.
- (\s+|;|$) # Ending either at space, semicolon, or EOS.
- """, re.ASCII) # May be removed if safe.
- # At long last, here is the cookie class. Using this class is almost just like
- # using a dictionary. See this module's docstring for example usage.
- #
- class BaseCookie(dict):
- """A container class for a set of Morsels."""
- def value_decode(self, val):
- """real_value, coded_value = value_decode(STRING)
- Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the network
- representation. The VALUE is the value read from HTTP
- header.
- Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
- """
- return val, val
- def value_encode(self, val):
- """real_value, coded_value = value_encode(VALUE)
- Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the dictionary
- representation. The VALUE is the value being assigned.
- Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
- """
- strval = str(val)
- return strval, strval
- def __init__(self, input=None):
- if input:
- self.load(input)
- def __set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
- """Private method for setting a cookie's value"""
- M = self.get(key, Morsel())
- M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
- dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)
- def __setitem__(self, key, value):
- """Dictionary style assignment."""
- rval, cval = self.value_encode(value)
- self.__set(key, rval, cval)
- def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:", sep="\015\012"):
- """Return a string suitable for HTTP."""
- result = []
- items = sorted(self.items())
- for key, value in items:
- result.append(value.output(attrs, header))
- return sep.join(result)
- __str__ = output
- @as_native_str()
- def __repr__(self):
- l = []
- items = sorted(self.items())
- for key, value in items:
- if PY2 and isinstance(value.value, unicode):
- val = str(value.value) # make it a newstr to remove the u prefix
- else:
- val = value.value
- l.append('%s=%s' % (str(key), repr(val)))
- return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, _spacejoin(l))
- def js_output(self, attrs=None):
- """Return a string suitable for JavaScript."""
- result = []
- items = sorted(self.items())
- for key, value in items:
- result.append(value.js_output(attrs))
- return _nulljoin(result)
- def load(self, rawdata):
- """Load cookies from a string (presumably HTTP_COOKIE) or
- from a dictionary. Loading cookies from a dictionary 'd'
- is equivalent to calling:
- map(Cookie.__setitem__, d.keys(), d.values())
- """
- if isinstance(rawdata, str):
- self.__parse_string(rawdata)
- else:
- # self.update() wouldn't call our custom __setitem__
- for key, value in rawdata.items():
- self[key] = value
- return
- def __parse_string(self, mystr, patt=_CookiePattern):
- i = 0 # Our starting point
- n = len(mystr) # Length of string
- M = None # current morsel
- while 0 <= i < n:
- # Start looking for a cookie
- match = patt.search(mystr, i)
- if not match:
- # No more cookies
- break
- key, value = match.group("key"), match.group("val")
- i = match.end(0)
- # Parse the key, value in case it's metainfo
- if key[0] == "$":
- # We ignore attributes which pertain to the cookie
- # mechanism as a whole. See RFC 2109.
- # (Does anyone care?)
- if M:
- M[key[1:]] = value
- elif key.lower() in Morsel._reserved:
- if M:
- if value is None:
- if key.lower() in Morsel._flags:
- M[key] = True
- else:
- M[key] = _unquote(value)
- elif value is not None:
- rval, cval = self.value_decode(value)
- self.__set(key, rval, cval)
- M = self[key]
- class SimpleCookie(BaseCookie):
- """
- SimpleCookie supports strings as cookie values. When setting
- the value using the dictionary assignment notation, SimpleCookie
- calls the builtin str() to convert the value to a string. Values
- received from HTTP are kept as strings.
- """
- def value_decode(self, val):
- return _unquote(val), val
- def value_encode(self, val):
- strval = str(val)
- return strval, _quote(strval)
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