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- # Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Python Software Foundation
- # Author: Barry Warsaw
- # Contact: email-sig@python.org
- """Miscellaneous utilities."""
- from __future__ import unicode_literals
- from __future__ import division
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- from future import utils
- from future.builtins import bytes, int, str
- __all__ = [
- 'collapse_rfc2231_value',
- 'decode_params',
- 'decode_rfc2231',
- 'encode_rfc2231',
- 'formataddr',
- 'formatdate',
- 'format_datetime',
- 'getaddresses',
- 'make_msgid',
- 'mktime_tz',
- 'parseaddr',
- 'parsedate',
- 'parsedate_tz',
- 'parsedate_to_datetime',
- 'unquote',
- ]
- import os
- import re
- if utils.PY2:
- re.ASCII = 0
- import time
- import base64
- import random
- import socket
- from future.backports import datetime
- from future.backports.urllib.parse import quote as url_quote, unquote as url_unquote
- import warnings
- from io import StringIO
- from future.backports.email._parseaddr import quote
- from future.backports.email._parseaddr import AddressList as _AddressList
- from future.backports.email._parseaddr import mktime_tz
- from future.backports.email._parseaddr import parsedate, parsedate_tz, _parsedate_tz
- from quopri import decodestring as _qdecode
- # Intrapackage imports
- from future.backports.email.encoders import _bencode, _qencode
- from future.backports.email.charset import Charset
- COMMASPACE = ', '
- EMPTYSTRING = ''
- UEMPTYSTRING = ''
- CRLF = '\r\n'
- TICK = "'"
- specialsre = re.compile(r'[][\\()<>@,:;".]')
- escapesre = re.compile(r'[\\"]')
- # How to figure out if we are processing strings that come from a byte
- # source with undecodable characters.
- _has_surrogates = re.compile(
- '([^\ud800-\udbff]|\A)[\udc00-\udfff]([^\udc00-\udfff]|\Z)').search
- # How to deal with a string containing bytes before handing it to the
- # application through the 'normal' interface.
- def _sanitize(string):
- # Turn any escaped bytes into unicode 'unknown' char.
- original_bytes = string.encode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')
- return original_bytes.decode('ascii', 'replace')
- # Helpers
- def formataddr(pair, charset='utf-8'):
- """The inverse of parseaddr(), this takes a 2-tuple of the form
- (realname, email_address) and returns the string value suitable
- for an RFC 2822 From, To or Cc header.
- If the first element of pair is false, then the second element is
- returned unmodified.
- Optional charset if given is the character set that is used to encode
- realname in case realname is not ASCII safe. Can be an instance of str or
- a Charset-like object which has a header_encode method. Default is
- 'utf-8'.
- """
- name, address = pair
- # The address MUST (per RFC) be ascii, so raise an UnicodeError if it isn't.
- address.encode('ascii')
- if name:
- try:
- name.encode('ascii')
- except UnicodeEncodeError:
- if isinstance(charset, str):
- charset = Charset(charset)
- encoded_name = charset.header_encode(name)
- return "%s <%s>" % (encoded_name, address)
- else:
- quotes = ''
- if specialsre.search(name):
- quotes = '"'
- name = escapesre.sub(r'\\\g<0>', name)
- return '%s%s%s <%s>' % (quotes, name, quotes, address)
- return address
- def getaddresses(fieldvalues):
- """Return a list of (REALNAME, EMAIL) for each fieldvalue."""
- all = COMMASPACE.join(fieldvalues)
- a = _AddressList(all)
- return a.addresslist
- ecre = re.compile(r'''
- =\? # literal =?
- (?P<charset>[^?]*?) # non-greedy up to the next ? is the charset
- \? # literal ?
- (?P<encoding>[qb]) # either a "q" or a "b", case insensitive
- \? # literal ?
- (?P<atom>.*?) # non-greedy up to the next ?= is the atom
- \?= # literal ?=
- ''', re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
- def _format_timetuple_and_zone(timetuple, zone):
- return '%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d %s' % (
- ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'][timetuple[6]],
- timetuple[2],
- ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
- 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'][timetuple[1] - 1],
- timetuple[0], timetuple[3], timetuple[4], timetuple[5],
- zone)
- def formatdate(timeval=None, localtime=False, usegmt=False):
- """Returns a date string as specified by RFC 2822, e.g.:
- Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000
- Optional timeval if given is a floating point time value as accepted by
- gmtime() and localtime(), otherwise the current time is used.
- Optional localtime is a flag that when True, interprets timeval, and
- returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly
- taking daylight savings time into account.
- Optional argument usegmt means that the timezone is written out as
- an ascii string, not numeric one (so "GMT" instead of "+0000"). This
- is needed for HTTP, and is only used when localtime==False.
- """
- # Note: we cannot use strftime() because that honors the locale and RFC
- # 2822 requires that day and month names be the English abbreviations.
- if timeval is None:
- timeval = time.time()
- if localtime:
- now = time.localtime(timeval)
- # Calculate timezone offset, based on whether the local zone has
- # daylight savings time, and whether DST is in effect.
- if time.daylight and now[-1]:
- offset = time.altzone
- else:
- offset = time.timezone
- hours, minutes = divmod(abs(offset), 3600)
- # Remember offset is in seconds west of UTC, but the timezone is in
- # minutes east of UTC, so the signs differ.
- if offset > 0:
- sign = '-'
- else:
- sign = '+'
- zone = '%s%02d%02d' % (sign, hours, minutes // 60)
- else:
- now = time.gmtime(timeval)
- # Timezone offset is always -0000
- if usegmt:
- zone = 'GMT'
- else:
- zone = '-0000'
- return _format_timetuple_and_zone(now, zone)
- def format_datetime(dt, usegmt=False):
- """Turn a datetime into a date string as specified in RFC 2822.
- If usegmt is True, dt must be an aware datetime with an offset of zero. In
- this case 'GMT' will be rendered instead of the normal +0000 required by
- RFC2822. This is to support HTTP headers involving date stamps.
- """
- now = dt.timetuple()
- if usegmt:
- if dt.tzinfo is None or dt.tzinfo != datetime.timezone.utc:
- raise ValueError("usegmt option requires a UTC datetime")
- zone = 'GMT'
- elif dt.tzinfo is None:
- zone = '-0000'
- else:
- zone = dt.strftime("%z")
- return _format_timetuple_and_zone(now, zone)
- def make_msgid(idstring=None, domain=None):
- """Returns a string suitable for RFC 2822 compliant Message-ID, e.g:
- <20020201195627.33539.96671@nightshade.la.mastaler.com>
- Optional idstring if given is a string used to strengthen the
- uniqueness of the message id. Optional domain if given provides the
- portion of the message id after the '@'. It defaults to the locally
- defined hostname.
- """
- timeval = time.time()
- utcdate = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.gmtime(timeval))
- pid = os.getpid()
- randint = random.randrange(100000)
- if idstring is None:
- idstring = ''
- else:
- idstring = '.' + idstring
- if domain is None:
- domain = socket.getfqdn()
- msgid = '<%s.%s.%s%s@%s>' % (utcdate, pid, randint, idstring, domain)
- return msgid
- def parsedate_to_datetime(data):
- _3to2list = list(_parsedate_tz(data))
- dtuple, tz, = [_3to2list[:-1]] + _3to2list[-1:]
- if tz is None:
- return datetime.datetime(*dtuple[:6])
- return datetime.datetime(*dtuple[:6],
- tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=tz)))
- def parseaddr(addr):
- addrs = _AddressList(addr).addresslist
- if not addrs:
- return '', ''
- return addrs[0]
- # rfc822.unquote() doesn't properly de-backslash-ify in Python pre-2.3.
- def unquote(str):
- """Remove quotes from a string."""
- if len(str) > 1:
- if str.startswith('"') and str.endswith('"'):
- return str[1:-1].replace('\\\\', '\\').replace('\\"', '"')
- if str.startswith('<') and str.endswith('>'):
- return str[1:-1]
- return str
- # RFC2231-related functions - parameter encoding and decoding
- def decode_rfc2231(s):
- """Decode string according to RFC 2231"""
- parts = s.split(TICK, 2)
- if len(parts) <= 2:
- return None, None, s
- return parts
- def encode_rfc2231(s, charset=None, language=None):
- """Encode string according to RFC 2231.
- If neither charset nor language is given, then s is returned as-is. If
- charset is given but not language, the string is encoded using the empty
- string for language.
- """
- s = url_quote(s, safe='', encoding=charset or 'ascii')
- if charset is None and language is None:
- return s
- if language is None:
- language = ''
- return "%s'%s'%s" % (charset, language, s)
- rfc2231_continuation = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>\w+)\*((?P<num>[0-9]+)\*?)?$',
- re.ASCII)
- def decode_params(params):
- """Decode parameters list according to RFC 2231.
- params is a sequence of 2-tuples containing (param name, string value).
- """
- # Copy params so we don't mess with the original
- params = params[:]
- new_params = []
- # Map parameter's name to a list of continuations. The values are a
- # 3-tuple of the continuation number, the string value, and a flag
- # specifying whether a particular segment is %-encoded.
- rfc2231_params = {}
- name, value = params.pop(0)
- new_params.append((name, value))
- while params:
- name, value = params.pop(0)
- if name.endswith('*'):
- encoded = True
- else:
- encoded = False
- value = unquote(value)
- mo = rfc2231_continuation.match(name)
- if mo:
- name, num = mo.group('name', 'num')
- if num is not None:
- num = int(num)
- rfc2231_params.setdefault(name, []).append((num, value, encoded))
- else:
- new_params.append((name, '"%s"' % quote(value)))
- if rfc2231_params:
- for name, continuations in rfc2231_params.items():
- value = []
- extended = False
- # Sort by number
- continuations.sort()
- # And now append all values in numerical order, converting
- # %-encodings for the encoded segments. If any of the
- # continuation names ends in a *, then the entire string, after
- # decoding segments and concatenating, must have the charset and
- # language specifiers at the beginning of the string.
- for num, s, encoded in continuations:
- if encoded:
- # Decode as "latin-1", so the characters in s directly
- # represent the percent-encoded octet values.
- # collapse_rfc2231_value treats this as an octet sequence.
- s = url_unquote(s, encoding="latin-1")
- extended = True
- value.append(s)
- value = quote(EMPTYSTRING.join(value))
- if extended:
- charset, language, value = decode_rfc2231(value)
- new_params.append((name, (charset, language, '"%s"' % value)))
- else:
- new_params.append((name, '"%s"' % value))
- return new_params
- def collapse_rfc2231_value(value, errors='replace',
- fallback_charset='us-ascii'):
- if not isinstance(value, tuple) or len(value) != 3:
- return unquote(value)
- # While value comes to us as a unicode string, we need it to be a bytes
- # object. We do not want bytes() normal utf-8 decoder, we want a straight
- # interpretation of the string as character bytes.
- charset, language, text = value
- rawbytes = bytes(text, 'raw-unicode-escape')
- try:
- return str(rawbytes, charset, errors)
- except LookupError:
- # charset is not a known codec.
- return unquote(text)
- #
- # datetime doesn't provide a localtime function yet, so provide one. Code
- # adapted from the patch in issue 9527. This may not be perfect, but it is
- # better than not having it.
- #
- def localtime(dt=None, isdst=-1):
- """Return local time as an aware datetime object.
- If called without arguments, return current time. Otherwise *dt*
- argument should be a datetime instance, and it is converted to the
- local time zone according to the system time zone database. If *dt* is
- naive (that is, dt.tzinfo is None), it is assumed to be in local time.
- In this case, a positive or zero value for *isdst* causes localtime to
- presume initially that summer time (for example, Daylight Saving Time)
- is or is not (respectively) in effect for the specified time. A
- negative value for *isdst* causes the localtime() function to attempt
- to divine whether summer time is in effect for the specified time.
- """
- if dt is None:
- return datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone()
- if dt.tzinfo is not None:
- return dt.astimezone()
- # We have a naive datetime. Convert to a (localtime) timetuple and pass to
- # system mktime together with the isdst hint. System mktime will return
- # seconds since epoch.
- tm = dt.timetuple()[:-1] + (isdst,)
- seconds = time.mktime(tm)
- localtm = time.localtime(seconds)
- try:
- delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=localtm.tm_gmtoff)
- tz = datetime.timezone(delta, localtm.tm_zone)
- except AttributeError:
- # Compute UTC offset and compare with the value implied by tm_isdst.
- # If the values match, use the zone name implied by tm_isdst.
- delta = dt - datetime.datetime(*time.gmtime(seconds)[:6])
- dst = time.daylight and localtm.tm_isdst > 0
- gmtoff = -(time.altzone if dst else time.timezone)
- if delta == datetime.timedelta(seconds=gmtoff):
- tz = datetime.timezone(delta, time.tzname[dst])
- else:
- tz = datetime.timezone(delta)
- return dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)
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