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- # This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
- # 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
- # for complete details.
- import typing
- from cryptography import utils
- from cryptography.hazmat.backends import _get_backend
- from cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces import Backend
- from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID, ObjectIdentifier
- class _ASN1Type(utils.Enum):
- UTF8String = 12
- NumericString = 18
- PrintableString = 19
- T61String = 20
- IA5String = 22
- UTCTime = 23
- GeneralizedTime = 24
- VisibleString = 26
- UniversalString = 28
- BMPString = 30
- _ASN1_TYPE_TO_ENUM = {i.value: i for i in _ASN1Type}
- _SENTINEL = object()
- _NAMEOID_DEFAULT_TYPE = {
- NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
- NameOID.JURISDICTION_COUNTRY_NAME: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
- NameOID.SERIAL_NUMBER: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
- NameOID.DN_QUALIFIER: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
- NameOID.EMAIL_ADDRESS: _ASN1Type.IA5String,
- NameOID.DOMAIN_COMPONENT: _ASN1Type.IA5String,
- }
- #: Short attribute names from RFC 4514:
- #: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514#page-7
- _NAMEOID_TO_NAME = {
- NameOID.COMMON_NAME: "CN",
- NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME: "L",
- NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME: "ST",
- NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME: "O",
- NameOID.ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT_NAME: "OU",
- NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME: "C",
- NameOID.STREET_ADDRESS: "STREET",
- NameOID.DOMAIN_COMPONENT: "DC",
- NameOID.USER_ID: "UID",
- NameOID.EMAIL_ADDRESS: "E",
- }
- def _escape_dn_value(val: str) -> str:
- """Escape special characters in RFC4514 Distinguished Name value."""
- if not val:
- return ""
- # See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514#section-2.4
- val = val.replace("\\", "\\\\")
- val = val.replace('"', '\\"')
- val = val.replace("+", "\\+")
- val = val.replace(",", "\\,")
- val = val.replace(";", "\\;")
- val = val.replace("<", "\\<")
- val = val.replace(">", "\\>")
- val = val.replace("\0", "\\00")
- if val[0] in ("#", " "):
- val = "\\" + val
- if val[-1] == " ":
- val = val[:-1] + "\\ "
- return val
- class NameAttribute(object):
- def __init__(
- self, oid: ObjectIdentifier, value: str, _type=_SENTINEL
- ) -> None:
- if not isinstance(oid, ObjectIdentifier):
- raise TypeError(
- "oid argument must be an ObjectIdentifier instance."
- )
- if not isinstance(value, str):
- raise TypeError("value argument must be a str.")
- if (
- oid == NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME
- or oid == NameOID.JURISDICTION_COUNTRY_NAME
- ):
- if len(value.encode("utf8")) != 2:
- raise ValueError(
- "Country name must be a 2 character country code"
- )
- # The appropriate ASN1 string type varies by OID and is defined across
- # multiple RFCs including 2459, 3280, and 5280. In general UTF8String
- # is preferred (2459), but 3280 and 5280 specify several OIDs with
- # alternate types. This means when we see the sentinel value we need
- # to look up whether the OID has a non-UTF8 type. If it does, set it
- # to that. Otherwise, UTF8!
- if _type == _SENTINEL:
- _type = _NAMEOID_DEFAULT_TYPE.get(oid, _ASN1Type.UTF8String)
- if not isinstance(_type, _ASN1Type):
- raise TypeError("_type must be from the _ASN1Type enum")
- self._oid = oid
- self._value = value
- self._type = _type
- @property
- def oid(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
- return self._oid
- @property
- def value(self) -> str:
- return self._value
- @property
- def rfc4514_attribute_name(self) -> str:
- """
- The short attribute name (for example "CN") if available,
- otherwise the OID dotted string.
- """
- return _NAMEOID_TO_NAME.get(self.oid, self.oid.dotted_string)
- def rfc4514_string(self) -> str:
- """
- Format as RFC4514 Distinguished Name string.
- Use short attribute name if available, otherwise fall back to OID
- dotted string.
- """
- return "%s=%s" % (
- self.rfc4514_attribute_name,
- _escape_dn_value(self.value),
- )
- def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
- if not isinstance(other, NameAttribute):
- return NotImplemented
- return self.oid == other.oid and self.value == other.value
- def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
- return not self == other
- def __hash__(self) -> int:
- return hash((self.oid, self.value))
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- return "<NameAttribute(oid={0.oid}, value={0.value!r})>".format(self)
- class RelativeDistinguishedName(object):
- def __init__(self, attributes: typing.Iterable[NameAttribute]):
- attributes = list(attributes)
- if not attributes:
- raise ValueError("a relative distinguished name cannot be empty")
- if not all(isinstance(x, NameAttribute) for x in attributes):
- raise TypeError("attributes must be an iterable of NameAttribute")
- # Keep list and frozenset to preserve attribute order where it matters
- self._attributes = attributes
- self._attribute_set = frozenset(attributes)
- if len(self._attribute_set) != len(attributes):
- raise ValueError("duplicate attributes are not allowed")
- def get_attributes_for_oid(
- self, oid: ObjectIdentifier
- ) -> typing.List[NameAttribute]:
- return [i for i in self if i.oid == oid]
- def rfc4514_string(self) -> str:
- """
- Format as RFC4514 Distinguished Name string.
- Within each RDN, attributes are joined by '+', although that is rarely
- used in certificates.
- """
- return "+".join(attr.rfc4514_string() for attr in self._attributes)
- def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
- if not isinstance(other, RelativeDistinguishedName):
- return NotImplemented
- return self._attribute_set == other._attribute_set
- def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
- return not self == other
- def __hash__(self) -> int:
- return hash(self._attribute_set)
- def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[NameAttribute]:
- return iter(self._attributes)
- def __len__(self) -> int:
- return len(self._attributes)
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- return "<RelativeDistinguishedName({})>".format(self.rfc4514_string())
- class Name(object):
- @typing.overload
- def __init__(self, attributes: typing.Iterable[NameAttribute]) -> None:
- ...
- @typing.overload
- def __init__(
- self, attributes: typing.Iterable[RelativeDistinguishedName]
- ) -> None:
- ...
- def __init__(
- self,
- attributes: typing.Iterable[
- typing.Union[NameAttribute, RelativeDistinguishedName]
- ],
- ) -> None:
- attributes = list(attributes)
- if all(isinstance(x, NameAttribute) for x in attributes):
- self._attributes = [
- RelativeDistinguishedName([typing.cast(NameAttribute, x)])
- for x in attributes
- ]
- elif all(isinstance(x, RelativeDistinguishedName) for x in attributes):
- self._attributes = typing.cast(
- typing.List[RelativeDistinguishedName], attributes
- )
- else:
- raise TypeError(
- "attributes must be a list of NameAttribute"
- " or a list RelativeDistinguishedName"
- )
- def rfc4514_string(self) -> str:
- """
- Format as RFC4514 Distinguished Name string.
- For example 'CN=foobar.com,O=Foo Corp,C=US'
- An X.509 name is a two-level structure: a list of sets of attributes.
- Each list element is separated by ',' and within each list element, set
- elements are separated by '+'. The latter is almost never used in
- real world certificates. According to RFC4514 section 2.1 the
- RDNSequence must be reversed when converting to string representation.
- """
- return ",".join(
- attr.rfc4514_string() for attr in reversed(self._attributes)
- )
- def get_attributes_for_oid(
- self, oid: ObjectIdentifier
- ) -> typing.List[NameAttribute]:
- return [i for i in self if i.oid == oid]
- @property
- def rdns(self) -> typing.List[RelativeDistinguishedName]:
- return self._attributes
- def public_bytes(self, backend: typing.Optional[Backend] = None) -> bytes:
- backend = _get_backend(backend)
- return backend.x509_name_bytes(self)
- def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
- if not isinstance(other, Name):
- return NotImplemented
- return self._attributes == other._attributes
- def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
- return not self == other
- def __hash__(self) -> int:
- # TODO: this is relatively expensive, if this looks like a bottleneck
- # for you, consider optimizing!
- return hash(tuple(self._attributes))
- def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[NameAttribute]:
- for rdn in self._attributes:
- for ava in rdn:
- yield ava
- def __len__(self) -> int:
- return sum(len(rdn) for rdn in self._attributes)
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- rdns = ",".join(attr.rfc4514_string() for attr in self._attributes)
- return "<Name({})>".format(rdns)
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