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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- babel.messages.mofile
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Writing of files in the ``gettext`` MO (machine object) format.
- :copyright: (c) 2013-2021 by the Babel Team.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- import array
- import struct
- from babel.messages.catalog import Catalog, Message
- from babel._compat import range_type, array_tobytes
- LE_MAGIC = 0x950412de
- BE_MAGIC = 0xde120495
- def read_mo(fileobj):
- """Read a binary MO file from the given file-like object and return a
- corresponding `Catalog` object.
- :param fileobj: the file-like object to read the MO file from
- :note: The implementation of this function is heavily based on the
- ``GNUTranslations._parse`` method of the ``gettext`` module in the
- standard library.
- """
- catalog = Catalog()
- headers = {}
- filename = getattr(fileobj, 'name', '')
- buf = fileobj.read()
- buflen = len(buf)
- unpack = struct.unpack
- # Parse the .mo file header, which consists of 5 little endian 32
- # bit words.
- magic = unpack('<I', buf[:4])[0] # Are we big endian or little endian?
- if magic == LE_MAGIC:
- version, msgcount, origidx, transidx = unpack('<4I', buf[4:20])
- ii = '<II'
- elif magic == BE_MAGIC:
- version, msgcount, origidx, transidx = unpack('>4I', buf[4:20])
- ii = '>II'
- else:
- raise IOError(0, 'Bad magic number', filename)
- # Now put all messages from the .mo file buffer into the catalog
- # dictionary
- for i in range_type(0, msgcount):
- mlen, moff = unpack(ii, buf[origidx:origidx + 8])
- mend = moff + mlen
- tlen, toff = unpack(ii, buf[transidx:transidx + 8])
- tend = toff + tlen
- if mend < buflen and tend < buflen:
- msg = buf[moff:mend]
- tmsg = buf[toff:tend]
- else:
- raise IOError(0, 'File is corrupt', filename)
- # See if we're looking at GNU .mo conventions for metadata
- if mlen == 0:
- # Catalog description
- lastkey = key = None
- for item in tmsg.splitlines():
- item = item.strip()
- if not item:
- continue
- if b':' in item:
- key, value = item.split(b':', 1)
- lastkey = key = key.strip().lower()
- headers[key] = value.strip()
- elif lastkey:
- headers[lastkey] += b'\n' + item
- if b'\x04' in msg: # context
- ctxt, msg = msg.split(b'\x04')
- else:
- ctxt = None
- if b'\x00' in msg: # plural forms
- msg = msg.split(b'\x00')
- tmsg = tmsg.split(b'\x00')
- if catalog.charset:
- msg = [x.decode(catalog.charset) for x in msg]
- tmsg = [x.decode(catalog.charset) for x in tmsg]
- else:
- if catalog.charset:
- msg = msg.decode(catalog.charset)
- tmsg = tmsg.decode(catalog.charset)
- catalog[msg] = Message(msg, tmsg, context=ctxt)
- # advance to next entry in the seek tables
- origidx += 8
- transidx += 8
- catalog.mime_headers = headers.items()
- return catalog
- def write_mo(fileobj, catalog, use_fuzzy=False):
- """Write a catalog to the specified file-like object using the GNU MO file
- format.
- >>> import sys
- >>> from babel.messages import Catalog
- >>> from gettext import GNUTranslations
- >>> from babel._compat import BytesIO
- >>> catalog = Catalog(locale='en_US')
- >>> catalog.add('foo', 'Voh')
- <Message ...>
- >>> catalog.add((u'bar', u'baz'), (u'Bahr', u'Batz'))
- <Message ...>
- >>> catalog.add('fuz', 'Futz', flags=['fuzzy'])
- <Message ...>
- >>> catalog.add('Fizz', '')
- <Message ...>
- >>> catalog.add(('Fuzz', 'Fuzzes'), ('', ''))
- <Message ...>
- >>> buf = BytesIO()
- >>> write_mo(buf, catalog)
- >>> x = buf.seek(0)
- >>> translations = GNUTranslations(fp=buf)
- >>> if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
- ... translations.ugettext = translations.gettext
- ... translations.ungettext = translations.ngettext
- >>> translations.ugettext('foo')
- u'Voh'
- >>> translations.ungettext('bar', 'baz', 1)
- u'Bahr'
- >>> translations.ungettext('bar', 'baz', 2)
- u'Batz'
- >>> translations.ugettext('fuz')
- u'fuz'
- >>> translations.ugettext('Fizz')
- u'Fizz'
- >>> translations.ugettext('Fuzz')
- u'Fuzz'
- >>> translations.ugettext('Fuzzes')
- u'Fuzzes'
- :param fileobj: the file-like object to write to
- :param catalog: the `Catalog` instance
- :param use_fuzzy: whether translations marked as "fuzzy" should be included
- in the output
- """
- messages = list(catalog)
- messages[1:] = [m for m in messages[1:]
- if m.string and (use_fuzzy or not m.fuzzy)]
- messages.sort()
- ids = strs = b''
- offsets = []
- for message in messages:
- # For each string, we need size and file offset. Each string is NUL
- # terminated; the NUL does not count into the size.
- if message.pluralizable:
- msgid = b'\x00'.join([
- msgid.encode(catalog.charset) for msgid in message.id
- ])
- msgstrs = []
- for idx, string in enumerate(message.string):
- if not string:
- msgstrs.append(message.id[min(int(idx), 1)])
- else:
- msgstrs.append(string)
- msgstr = b'\x00'.join([
- msgstr.encode(catalog.charset) for msgstr in msgstrs
- ])
- else:
- msgid = message.id.encode(catalog.charset)
- msgstr = message.string.encode(catalog.charset)
- if message.context:
- msgid = b'\x04'.join([message.context.encode(catalog.charset),
- msgid])
- offsets.append((len(ids), len(msgid), len(strs), len(msgstr)))
- ids += msgid + b'\x00'
- strs += msgstr + b'\x00'
- # The header is 7 32-bit unsigned integers. We don't use hash tables, so
- # the keys start right after the index tables.
- keystart = 7 * 4 + 16 * len(messages)
- valuestart = keystart + len(ids)
- # The string table first has the list of keys, then the list of values.
- # Each entry has first the size of the string, then the file offset.
- koffsets = []
- voffsets = []
- for o1, l1, o2, l2 in offsets:
- koffsets += [l1, o1 + keystart]
- voffsets += [l2, o2 + valuestart]
- offsets = koffsets + voffsets
- fileobj.write(struct.pack('Iiiiiii',
- LE_MAGIC, # magic
- 0, # version
- len(messages), # number of entries
- 7 * 4, # start of key index
- 7 * 4 + len(messages) * 8, # start of value index
- 0, 0 # size and offset of hash table
- ) + array_tobytes(array.array("i", offsets)) + ids + strs)
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