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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- from __future__ import with_statement
- import os
- import re
- import sys
- import pytz
- import subprocess
- _systemconfig_tz = re.compile(r'^Time Zone: (.*)$', re.MULTILINE)
- def _tz_from_env(tzenv):
- if tzenv[0] == ':':
- tzenv = tzenv[1:]
- # TZ specifies a file
- if os.path.exists(tzenv):
- with open(tzenv, 'rb') as tzfile:
- return pytz.tzfile.build_tzinfo('local', tzfile)
- # TZ specifies a zoneinfo zone.
- try:
- tz = pytz.timezone(tzenv)
- # That worked, so we return this:
- return tz
- except pytz.UnknownTimeZoneError:
- raise pytz.UnknownTimeZoneError(
- "tzlocal() does not support non-zoneinfo timezones like %s. \n"
- "Please use a timezone in the form of Continent/City")
- def _get_localzone(_root='/'):
- """Tries to find the local timezone configuration.
- This method prefers finding the timezone name and passing that to pytz,
- over passing in the localtime file, as in the later case the zoneinfo
- name is unknown.
- The parameter _root makes the function look for files like /etc/localtime
- beneath the _root directory. This is primarily used by the tests.
- In normal usage you call the function without parameters.
- """
- tzenv = os.environ.get('TZ')
- if tzenv:
- return _tz_from_env(tzenv)
- # This is actually a pretty reliable way to test for the local time
- # zone on operating systems like OS X. On OS X especially this is the
- # only one that actually works.
- try:
- link_dst = os.readlink('/etc/localtime')
- except OSError:
- pass
- else:
- pos = link_dst.find('/zoneinfo/')
- if pos >= 0:
- zone_name = link_dst[pos + 10:]
- try:
- return pytz.timezone(zone_name)
- except pytz.UnknownTimeZoneError:
- pass
- # If we are on OS X now we are pretty sure that the rest of the
- # code will fail and just fall through until it hits the reading
- # of /etc/localtime and using it without name. At this point we
- # can invoke systemconfig which internally invokes ICU. ICU itself
- # does the same thing we do (readlink + compare file contents) but
- # since it knows where the zone files are that should be a bit
- # better than reimplementing the logic here.
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- c = subprocess.Popen(['systemsetup', '-gettimezone'],
- stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
- sys_result = c.communicate()[0]
- c.wait()
- tz_match = _systemconfig_tz.search(sys_result)
- if tz_match is not None:
- zone_name = tz_match.group(1)
- try:
- return pytz.timezone(zone_name)
- except pytz.UnknownTimeZoneError:
- pass
- # Now look for distribution specific configuration files
- # that contain the timezone name.
- tzpath = os.path.join(_root, 'etc/timezone')
- if os.path.exists(tzpath):
- with open(tzpath, 'rb') as tzfile:
- data = tzfile.read()
- # Issue #3 in tzlocal was that /etc/timezone was a zoneinfo file.
- # That's a misconfiguration, but we need to handle it gracefully:
- if data[:5] != b'TZif2':
- etctz = data.strip().decode()
- # Get rid of host definitions and comments:
- if ' ' in etctz:
- etctz, dummy = etctz.split(' ', 1)
- if '#' in etctz:
- etctz, dummy = etctz.split('#', 1)
- return pytz.timezone(etctz.replace(' ', '_'))
- # CentOS has a ZONE setting in /etc/sysconfig/clock,
- # OpenSUSE has a TIMEZONE setting in /etc/sysconfig/clock and
- # Gentoo has a TIMEZONE setting in /etc/conf.d/clock
- # We look through these files for a timezone:
- timezone_re = re.compile(r'\s*(TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*"(?P<etctz>.+)"')
- for filename in ('etc/sysconfig/clock', 'etc/conf.d/clock'):
- tzpath = os.path.join(_root, filename)
- if not os.path.exists(tzpath):
- continue
- with open(tzpath, 'rt') as tzfile:
- for line in tzfile:
- match = timezone_re.match(line)
- if match is not None:
- # We found a timezone
- etctz = match.group("etctz")
- return pytz.timezone(etctz.replace(' ', '_'))
- # No explicit setting existed. Use localtime
- for filename in ('etc/localtime', 'usr/local/etc/localtime'):
- tzpath = os.path.join(_root, filename)
- if not os.path.exists(tzpath):
- continue
- with open(tzpath, 'rb') as tzfile:
- return pytz.tzfile.build_tzinfo('local', tzfile)
- raise pytz.UnknownTimeZoneError('Can not find any timezone configuration')
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