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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library.
- # $Id$
- #
- # TGA file handling
- #
- # History:
- # 95-09-01 fl created (reads 24-bit files only)
- # 97-01-04 fl support more TGA versions, including compressed images
- # 98-07-04 fl fixed orientation and alpha layer bugs
- # 98-09-11 fl fixed orientation for runlength decoder
- #
- # Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
- # Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- import warnings
- from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
- from ._binary import i16le as i16
- from ._binary import o8
- from ._binary import o16le as o16
- #
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Read RGA file
- MODES = {
- # map imagetype/depth to rawmode
- (1, 8): "P",
- (3, 1): "1",
- (3, 8): "L",
- (3, 16): "LA",
- (2, 16): "BGR;5",
- (2, 24): "BGR",
- (2, 32): "BGRA",
- }
- ##
- # Image plugin for Targa files.
- class TgaImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
- format = "TGA"
- format_description = "Targa"
- def _open(self):
- # process header
- s = self.fp.read(18)
- id_len = s[0]
- colormaptype = s[1]
- imagetype = s[2]
- depth = s[16]
- flags = s[17]
- self._size = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14)
- # validate header fields
- if (
- colormaptype not in (0, 1)
- or self.size[0] <= 0
- or self.size[1] <= 0
- or depth not in (1, 8, 16, 24, 32)
- ):
- raise SyntaxError("not a TGA file")
- # image mode
- if imagetype in (3, 11):
- self.mode = "L"
- if depth == 1:
- self.mode = "1" # ???
- elif depth == 16:
- self.mode = "LA"
- elif imagetype in (1, 9):
- self.mode = "P"
- elif imagetype in (2, 10):
- self.mode = "RGB"
- if depth == 32:
- self.mode = "RGBA"
- else:
- raise SyntaxError("unknown TGA mode")
- # orientation
- orientation = flags & 0x30
- if orientation == 0x20:
- orientation = 1
- elif not orientation:
- orientation = -1
- else:
- raise SyntaxError("unknown TGA orientation")
- self.info["orientation"] = orientation
- if imagetype & 8:
- self.info["compression"] = "tga_rle"
- if id_len:
- self.info["id_section"] = self.fp.read(id_len)
- if colormaptype:
- # read palette
- start, size, mapdepth = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 5), s[7]
- if mapdepth == 16:
- self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
- "BGR;15", b"\0" * 2 * start + self.fp.read(2 * size)
- )
- elif mapdepth == 24:
- self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
- "BGR", b"\0" * 3 * start + self.fp.read(3 * size)
- )
- elif mapdepth == 32:
- self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
- "BGRA", b"\0" * 4 * start + self.fp.read(4 * size)
- )
- # setup tile descriptor
- try:
- rawmode = MODES[(imagetype & 7, depth)]
- if imagetype & 8:
- # compressed
- self.tile = [
- (
- "tga_rle",
- (0, 0) + self.size,
- self.fp.tell(),
- (rawmode, orientation, depth),
- )
- ]
- else:
- self.tile = [
- (
- "raw",
- (0, 0) + self.size,
- self.fp.tell(),
- (rawmode, 0, orientation),
- )
- ]
- except KeyError:
- pass # cannot decode
- #
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Write TGA file
- SAVE = {
- "1": ("1", 1, 0, 3),
- "L": ("L", 8, 0, 3),
- "LA": ("LA", 16, 0, 3),
- "P": ("P", 8, 1, 1),
- "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0, 2),
- "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0, 2),
- }
- def _save(im, fp, filename):
- try:
- rawmode, bits, colormaptype, imagetype = SAVE[im.mode]
- except KeyError as e:
- raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TGA") from e
- if "rle" in im.encoderinfo:
- rle = im.encoderinfo["rle"]
- else:
- compression = im.encoderinfo.get("compression", im.info.get("compression"))
- rle = compression == "tga_rle"
- if rle:
- imagetype += 8
- id_section = im.encoderinfo.get("id_section", im.info.get("id_section", ""))
- id_len = len(id_section)
- if id_len > 255:
- id_len = 255
- id_section = id_section[:255]
- warnings.warn("id_section has been trimmed to 255 characters")
- if colormaptype:
- colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 256, 24
- else:
- colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 0, 0
- if im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"):
- flags = 8
- else:
- flags = 0
- orientation = im.encoderinfo.get("orientation", im.info.get("orientation", -1))
- if orientation > 0:
- flags = flags | 0x20
- fp.write(
- o8(id_len)
- + o8(colormaptype)
- + o8(imagetype)
- + o16(colormapfirst)
- + o16(colormaplength)
- + o8(colormapentry)
- + o16(0)
- + o16(0)
- + o16(im.size[0])
- + o16(im.size[1])
- + o8(bits)
- + o8(flags)
- )
- if id_section:
- fp.write(id_section)
- if colormaptype:
- fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGR"))
- if rle:
- ImageFile._save(
- im, fp, [("tga_rle", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, orientation))]
- )
- else:
- ImageFile._save(
- im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, orientation))]
- )
- # write targa version 2 footer
- fp.write(b"\000" * 8 + b"TRUEVISION-XFILE." + b"\000")
- #
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Registry
- Image.register_open(TgaImageFile.format, TgaImageFile)
- Image.register_save(TgaImageFile.format, _save)
- Image.register_extensions(TgaImageFile.format, [".tga", ".icb", ".vda", ".vst"])
- Image.register_mime(TgaImageFile.format, "image/x-tga")
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