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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library.
- # $Id$
- #
- # a simple Qt image interface.
- #
- # history:
- # 2006-06-03 fl: created
- # 2006-06-04 fl: inherit from QImage instead of wrapping it
- # 2006-06-05 fl: removed toimage helper; move string support to ImageQt
- # 2013-11-13 fl: add support for Qt5 (aurelien.ballier@cyclonit.com)
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB
- # Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- import sys
- from io import BytesIO
- from . import Image
- from ._util import isPath
- qt_versions = [
- ["6", "PyQt6"],
- ["side6", "PySide6"],
- ["5", "PyQt5"],
- ["side2", "PySide2"],
- ]
- # If a version has already been imported, attempt it first
- qt_versions.sort(key=lambda qt_version: qt_version[1] in sys.modules, reverse=True)
- for qt_version, qt_module in qt_versions:
- try:
- if qt_module == "PyQt6":
- from PyQt6.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice
- from PyQt6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba
- elif qt_module == "PySide6":
- from PySide6.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice
- from PySide6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba
- elif qt_module == "PyQt5":
- from PyQt5.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice
- from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba
- elif qt_module == "PySide2":
- from PySide2.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice
- from PySide2.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba
- except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
- continue
- qt_is_installed = True
- break
- else:
- qt_is_installed = False
- qt_version = None
- def rgb(r, g, b, a=255):
- """(Internal) Turns an RGB color into a Qt compatible color integer."""
- # use qRgb to pack the colors, and then turn the resulting long
- # into a negative integer with the same bitpattern.
- return qRgba(r, g, b, a) & 0xFFFFFFFF
- def fromqimage(im):
- """
- :param im: QImage or PIL ImageQt object
- """
- buffer = QBuffer()
- qt_openmode = QIODevice.OpenMode if qt_version == "6" else QIODevice
- buffer.open(qt_openmode.ReadWrite)
- # preserve alpha channel with png
- # otherwise ppm is more friendly with Image.open
- if im.hasAlphaChannel():
- im.save(buffer, "png")
- else:
- im.save(buffer, "ppm")
- b = BytesIO()
- b.write(buffer.data())
- buffer.close()
- b.seek(0)
- return Image.open(b)
- def fromqpixmap(im):
- return fromqimage(im)
- # buffer = QBuffer()
- # buffer.open(QIODevice.ReadWrite)
- # # im.save(buffer)
- # # What if png doesn't support some image features like animation?
- # im.save(buffer, 'ppm')
- # bytes_io = BytesIO()
- # bytes_io.write(buffer.data())
- # buffer.close()
- # bytes_io.seek(0)
- # return Image.open(bytes_io)
- def align8to32(bytes, width, mode):
- """
- converts each scanline of data from 8 bit to 32 bit aligned
- """
- bits_per_pixel = {"1": 1, "L": 8, "P": 8}[mode]
- # calculate bytes per line and the extra padding if needed
- bits_per_line = bits_per_pixel * width
- full_bytes_per_line, remaining_bits_per_line = divmod(bits_per_line, 8)
- bytes_per_line = full_bytes_per_line + (1 if remaining_bits_per_line else 0)
- extra_padding = -bytes_per_line % 4
- # already 32 bit aligned by luck
- if not extra_padding:
- return bytes
- new_data = []
- for i in range(len(bytes) // bytes_per_line):
- new_data.append(
- bytes[i * bytes_per_line : (i + 1) * bytes_per_line]
- + b"\x00" * extra_padding
- )
- return b"".join(new_data)
- def _toqclass_helper(im):
- data = None
- colortable = None
- exclusive_fp = False
- # handle filename, if given instead of image name
- if hasattr(im, "toUtf8"):
- # FIXME - is this really the best way to do this?
- im = str(im.toUtf8(), "utf-8")
- if isPath(im):
- im = Image.open(im)
- exclusive_fp = True
- qt_format = QImage.Format if qt_version == "6" else QImage
- if im.mode == "1":
- format = qt_format.Format_Mono
- elif im.mode == "L":
- format = qt_format.Format_Indexed8
- colortable = []
- for i in range(256):
- colortable.append(rgb(i, i, i))
- elif im.mode == "P":
- format = qt_format.Format_Indexed8
- colortable = []
- palette = im.getpalette()
- for i in range(0, len(palette), 3):
- colortable.append(rgb(*palette[i : i + 3]))
- elif im.mode == "RGB":
- # Populate the 4th channel with 255
- im = im.convert("RGBA")
- data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRA")
- format = qt_format.Format_RGB32
- elif im.mode == "RGBA":
- data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRA")
- format = qt_format.Format_ARGB32
- else:
- if exclusive_fp:
- im.close()
- raise ValueError(f"unsupported image mode {repr(im.mode)}")
- size = im.size
- __data = data or align8to32(im.tobytes(), size[0], im.mode)
- if exclusive_fp:
- im.close()
- return {"data": __data, "size": size, "format": format, "colortable": colortable}
- if qt_is_installed:
- class ImageQt(QImage):
- def __init__(self, im):
- """
- An PIL image wrapper for Qt. This is a subclass of PyQt's QImage
- class.
- :param im: A PIL Image object, or a file name (given either as
- Python string or a PyQt string object).
- """
- im_data = _toqclass_helper(im)
- # must keep a reference, or Qt will crash!
- # All QImage constructors that take data operate on an existing
- # buffer, so this buffer has to hang on for the life of the image.
- # Fixes https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1370
- self.__data = im_data["data"]
- super().__init__(
- self.__data,
- im_data["size"][0],
- im_data["size"][1],
- im_data["format"],
- )
- if im_data["colortable"]:
- self.setColorTable(im_data["colortable"])
- def toqimage(im):
- return ImageQt(im)
- def toqpixmap(im):
- # # This doesn't work. For now using a dumb approach.
- # im_data = _toqclass_helper(im)
- # result = QPixmap(im_data["size"][0], im_data["size"][1])
- # result.loadFromData(im_data["data"])
- qimage = toqimage(im)
- return QPixmap.fromImage(qimage)
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