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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library
- # $Id$
- #
- # screen grabber
- #
- # History:
- # 2001-04-26 fl created
- # 2001-09-17 fl use builtin driver, if present
- # 2002-11-19 fl added grabclipboard support
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Secret Labs AB
- # Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Fredrik Lundh
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- import sys
- from . import Image
- if sys.platform == "darwin":
- import os
- import subprocess
- import tempfile
- def grab(bbox=None, include_layered_windows=False, all_screens=False, xdisplay=None):
- if xdisplay is None:
- if sys.platform == "darwin":
- fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png")
- os.close(fh)
- subprocess.call(["screencapture", "-x", filepath])
- im = Image.open(filepath)
- im.load()
- os.unlink(filepath)
- if bbox:
- im_cropped = im.crop(bbox)
- im.close()
- return im_cropped
- return im
- elif sys.platform == "win32":
- offset, size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_win32(
- include_layered_windows, all_screens
- )
- im = Image.frombytes(
- "RGB",
- size,
- data,
- # RGB, 32-bit line padding, origin lower left corner
- "raw",
- "BGR",
- (size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4,
- -1,
- )
- if bbox:
- x0, y0 = offset
- left, top, right, bottom = bbox
- im = im.crop((left - x0, top - y0, right - x0, bottom - y0))
- return im
- # use xdisplay=None for default display on non-win32/macOS systems
- if not Image.core.HAVE_XCB:
- raise OSError("Pillow was built without XCB support")
- size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_x11(xdisplay)
- im = Image.frombytes("RGB", size, data, "raw", "BGRX", size[0] * 4, 1)
- if bbox:
- im = im.crop(bbox)
- return im
- def grabclipboard():
- if sys.platform == "darwin":
- fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".jpg")
- os.close(fh)
- commands = [
- 'set theFile to (open for access POSIX file "'
- + filepath
- + '" with write permission)',
- "try",
- " write (the clipboard as JPEG picture) to theFile",
- "end try",
- "close access theFile",
- ]
- script = ["osascript"]
- for command in commands:
- script += ["-e", command]
- subprocess.call(script)
- im = None
- if os.stat(filepath).st_size != 0:
- im = Image.open(filepath)
- im.load()
- os.unlink(filepath)
- return im
- elif sys.platform == "win32":
- fmt, data = Image.core.grabclipboard_win32()
- if fmt == "file": # CF_HDROP
- import struct
- o = struct.unpack_from("I", data)[0]
- if data[16] != 0:
- files = data[o:].decode("utf-16le").split("\0")
- else:
- files = data[o:].decode("mbcs").split("\0")
- return files[: files.index("")]
- if isinstance(data, bytes):
- import io
- data = io.BytesIO(data)
- if fmt == "png":
- from . import PngImagePlugin
- return PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(data)
- elif fmt == "DIB":
- from . import BmpImagePlugin
- return BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(data)
- return None
- else:
- raise NotImplementedError("ImageGrab.grabclipboard() is macOS and Windows only")
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