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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library.
- # $Id$
- #
- # macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito.
- #
- # history:
- # 2004-10-09 fl Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies.
- # 2020-04-04 Allow saving on all operating systems.
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito.
- # Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs.
- # Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh.
- # Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton.
- # Copyright (c) 2020 by Pan Jing.
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- import io
- import os
- import struct
- import sys
- from PIL import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features
- enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000")
- if enable_jpeg2k:
- from PIL import Jpeg2KImagePlugin
- MAGIC = b"icns"
- HEADERSIZE = 8
- def nextheader(fobj):
- return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE))
- def read_32t(fobj, start_length, size):
- # The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason.
- (start, length) = start_length
- fobj.seek(start)
- sig = fobj.read(4)
- if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00":
- raise SyntaxError("Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000")
- return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size)
- def read_32(fobj, start_length, size):
- """
- Read a 32bit RGB icon resource. Seems to be either uncompressed or
- an RLE packbits-like scheme.
- """
- (start, length) = start_length
- fobj.seek(start)
- pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
- sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
- if length == sizesq * 3:
- # uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB")
- indata = fobj.read(length)
- im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1)
- else:
- # decode image
- im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None)
- for band_ix in range(3):
- data = []
- bytesleft = sizesq
- while bytesleft > 0:
- byte = fobj.read(1)
- if not byte:
- break
- byte = byte[0]
- if byte & 0x80:
- blocksize = byte - 125
- byte = fobj.read(1)
- for i in range(blocksize):
- data.append(byte)
- else:
- blocksize = byte + 1
- data.append(fobj.read(blocksize))
- bytesleft -= blocksize
- if bytesleft <= 0:
- break
- if bytesleft != 0:
- raise SyntaxError(f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]")
- band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
- im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix)
- return {"RGB": im}
- def read_mk(fobj, start_length, size):
- # Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed
- start = start_length[0]
- fobj.seek(start)
- pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
- sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
- band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
- return {"A": band}
- def read_png_or_jpeg2000(fobj, start_length, size):
- (start, length) = start_length
- fobj.seek(start)
- sig = fobj.read(12)
- if sig[:8] == b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a":
- fobj.seek(start)
- im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj)
- Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
- return {"RGBA": im}
- elif (
- sig[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51"
- or sig[:4] == b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
- or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
- ):
- if not enable_jpeg2k:
- raise ValueError(
- "Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL "
- "with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)"
- )
- # j2k, jpc or j2c
- fobj.seek(start)
- jp2kstream = fobj.read(length)
- f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream)
- im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f)
- Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
- if im.mode != "RGBA":
- im = im.convert("RGBA")
- return {"RGBA": im}
- else:
- raise ValueError("Unsupported icon subimage format")
- class IcnsFile:
- SIZES = {
- (512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (128, 128, 1): [
- (b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
- (b"it32", read_32t),
- (b"t8mk", read_mk),
- ],
- (64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)],
- (32, 32, 1): [
- (b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
- (b"il32", read_32),
- (b"l8mk", read_mk),
- ],
- (16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
- (16, 16, 1): [
- (b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
- (b"is32", read_32),
- (b"s8mk", read_mk),
- ],
- }
- def __init__(self, fobj):
- """
- fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
- """
- # signature : (start, length)
- self.dct = dct = {}
- self.fobj = fobj
- sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
- if sig != MAGIC:
- raise SyntaxError("not an icns file")
- i = HEADERSIZE
- while i < filesize:
- sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
- if blocksize <= 0:
- raise SyntaxError("invalid block header")
- i += HEADERSIZE
- blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
- dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
- fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
- i += blocksize
- def itersizes(self):
- sizes = []
- for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items():
- for (fmt, reader) in fmts:
- if fmt in self.dct:
- sizes.append(size)
- break
- return sizes
- def bestsize(self):
- sizes = self.itersizes()
- if not sizes:
- raise SyntaxError("No 32bit icon resources found")
- return max(sizes)
- def dataforsize(self, size):
- """
- Get an icon resource as {channel: array}. Note that
- the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely
- need to be flipped or transposed in some way.
- """
- dct = {}
- for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]:
- desc = self.dct.get(code)
- if desc is not None:
- dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size))
- return dct
- def getimage(self, size=None):
- if size is None:
- size = self.bestsize()
- if len(size) == 2:
- size = (size[0], size[1], 1)
- channels = self.dataforsize(size)
- im = channels.get("RGBA", None)
- if im:
- return im
- im = channels.get("RGB").copy()
- try:
- im.putalpha(channels["A"])
- except KeyError:
- pass
- return im
- ##
- # Image plugin for Mac OS icons.
- class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
- """
- PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files.
- Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load
- a different size image if you mutate the size attribute
- before calling 'load'.
- The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list
- of sizes that the icns file has.
- """
- format = "ICNS"
- format_description = "Mac OS icns resource"
- def _open(self):
- self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp)
- self.mode = "RGBA"
- self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes()
- self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize()
- self.size = (
- self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2],
- self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2],
- )
- @property
- def size(self):
- return self._size
- @size.setter
- def size(self, value):
- info_size = value
- if info_size not in self.info["sizes"] and len(info_size) == 2:
- info_size = (info_size[0], info_size[1], 1)
- if (
- info_size not in self.info["sizes"]
- and len(info_size) == 3
- and info_size[2] == 1
- ):
- simple_sizes = [
- (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) for size in self.info["sizes"]
- ]
- if value in simple_sizes:
- info_size = self.info["sizes"][simple_sizes.index(value)]
- if info_size not in self.info["sizes"]:
- raise ValueError("This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image")
- self._size = value
- def load(self):
- if len(self.size) == 3:
- self.best_size = self.size
- self.size = (
- self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2],
- self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2],
- )
- Image.Image.load(self)
- if self.im and self.im.size == self.size:
- # Already loaded
- return
- self.load_prepare()
- # This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever.
- im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size)
- # If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet
- im.load()
- self.im = im.im
- self.mode = im.mode
- self.size = im.size
- self.load_end()
- def _save(im, fp, filename):
- """
- Saves the image as a series of PNG files,
- that are then combined into a .icns file.
- """
- if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
- fp.flush()
- sizes = {
- b"ic07": 128,
- b"ic08": 256,
- b"ic09": 512,
- b"ic10": 1024,
- b"ic11": 32,
- b"ic12": 64,
- b"ic13": 256,
- b"ic14": 512,
- }
- provided_images = {im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])}
- size_streams = {}
- for size in set(sizes.values()):
- image = (
- provided_images[size]
- if size in provided_images
- else im.resize((size, size))
- )
- temp = io.BytesIO()
- image.save(temp, "png")
- size_streams[size] = temp.getvalue()
- entries = []
- for type, size in sizes.items():
- stream = size_streams[size]
- entries.append({"type": type, "size": len(stream), "stream": stream})
- # Header
- fp.write(MAGIC)
- fp.write(struct.pack(">i", sum(entry["size"] for entry in entries)))
- # TOC
- fp.write(b"TOC ")
- fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + len(entries) * HEADERSIZE))
- for entry in entries:
- fp.write(entry["type"])
- fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + entry["size"]))
- # Data
- for entry in entries:
- fp.write(entry["type"])
- fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + entry["size"]))
- fp.write(entry["stream"])
- if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
- fp.flush()
- def _accept(prefix):
- return prefix[:4] == MAGIC
- Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, _accept)
- Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns")
- Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save)
- Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns")
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- if len(sys.argv) < 2:
- print("Syntax: python3 IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]")
- sys.exit()
- with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp:
- imf = IcnsImageFile(fp)
- for size in imf.info["sizes"]:
- imf.size = size
- imf.save("out-%s-%s-%s.png" % size)
- with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
- im.save("out.png")
- if sys.platform == "windows":
- os.startfile("out.png")
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