#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2013-2021, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2
# or later) with exception for distributing the bootloader.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Bootloader-exception)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
The code in this module supports the --icon parameter on Windows.
(For --icon support under Mac OS, see building/osx.py.)

The only entry point, called from api.py, is CopyIcons(), below. All the elaborate structure of classes that follows
is used to support the operation of CopyIcons_FromIco(). None of these classes and globals are referenced outside
this module.
"""

import os.path
import struct

import PyInstaller.log as logging
from PyInstaller import config
from PyInstaller.compat import pywintypes, win32api

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

RT_ICON = 3
RT_GROUP_ICON = 14
LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE = 2


class Structure:
    def __init__(self):
        size = self._sizeInBytes = struct.calcsize(self._format_)
        self._fields_ = list(struct.unpack(self._format_, b'\000' * size))
        indexes = self._indexes_ = {}
        for i, nm in enumerate(self._names_):
            indexes[nm] = i

    def dump(self):
        logger.info("DUMP of %s", self)
        for name in self._names_:
            if not name.startswith('_'):
                logger.info("%20s = %s", name, getattr(self, name))
        logger.info("")

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if name in self._names_:
            index = self._indexes_[name]
            return self._fields_[index]
        try:
            return self.__dict__[name]
        except KeyError as e:
            raise AttributeError(name) from e

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if name in self._names_:
            index = self._indexes_[name]
            self._fields_[index] = value
        else:
            self.__dict__[name] = value

    def tostring(self):
        return struct.pack(self._format_, *self._fields_)

    def fromfile(self, file):
        data = file.read(self._sizeInBytes)
        self._fields_ = list(struct.unpack(self._format_, data))


class ICONDIRHEADER(Structure):
    _names_ = "idReserved", "idType", "idCount"
    _format_ = "hhh"


class ICONDIRENTRY(Structure):
    _names_ = ("bWidth", "bHeight", "bColorCount", "bReserved", "wPlanes", "wBitCount", "dwBytesInRes", "dwImageOffset")
    _format_ = "bbbbhhii"


class GRPICONDIR(Structure):
    _names_ = "idReserved", "idType", "idCount"
    _format_ = "hhh"


class GRPICONDIRENTRY(Structure):
    _names_ = ("bWidth", "bHeight", "bColorCount", "bReserved", "wPlanes", "wBitCount", "dwBytesInRes", "nID")
    _format_ = "bbbbhhih"


# An IconFile instance is created for each .ico file given.
class IconFile:
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.path = path
        if not os.path.isabs(path):
            self.path = os.path.join(config.CONF['specpath'], path)
        try:
            # The path is from the user parameter, don't trust it.
            file = open(self.path, "rb")
        except OSError:
            # The icon file can't be opened for some reason. Stop the
            # program with an informative message.
            raise SystemExit('Unable to open icon file {}'.format(path))
        self.entries = []
        self.images = []
        header = self.header = ICONDIRHEADER()
        header.fromfile(file)
        for i in range(header.idCount):
            entry = ICONDIRENTRY()
            entry.fromfile(file)
            self.entries.append(entry)
        for e in self.entries:
            file.seek(e.dwImageOffset, 0)
            self.images.append(file.read(e.dwBytesInRes))

    def grp_icon_dir(self):
        return self.header.tostring()

    def grp_icondir_entries(self, id=1):
        data = b''
        for entry in self.entries:
            e = GRPICONDIRENTRY()
            for n in e._names_[:-1]:
                setattr(e, n, getattr(entry, n))
            e.nID = id
            id = id + 1
            data = data + e.tostring()
        return data


def CopyIcons_FromIco(dstpath, srcpath, id=1):
    """
    Use the Win API UpdateResource facility to apply the icon resource(s) to the .exe file.

    :param str dstpath: absolute path of the .exe file being built.
    :param str srcpath: list of 1 or more .ico file paths
    """
    icons = map(IconFile, srcpath)
    logger.info("Copying icons from %s", srcpath)

    hdst = win32api.BeginUpdateResource(dstpath, 0)

    iconid = 1
    # Each step in the following enumerate() will instantiate an IconFile object, as a result of deferred execution
    # of the map() above.
    for i, f in enumerate(icons):
        data = f.grp_icon_dir()
        data = data + f.grp_icondir_entries(iconid)
        win32api.UpdateResource(hdst, RT_GROUP_ICON, i, data)
        logger.info("Writing RT_GROUP_ICON %d resource with %d bytes", i, len(data))
        for data in f.images:
            win32api.UpdateResource(hdst, RT_ICON, iconid, data)
            logger.info("Writing RT_ICON %d resource with %d bytes", iconid, len(data))
            iconid = iconid + 1

    win32api.EndUpdateResource(hdst, 0)


def CopyIcons(dstpath, srcpath):
    """
    Called from building/api.py to handle icons. If the input was by --icon on the command line, srcpath is a single
    string. However, it is possible to modify the spec file adding icon=['foo.ico','bar.ico'] to the EXE() statement.
    In that case, srcpath is a list of strings.

    The string format is either path-to-.ico or path-to-.exe,n for n an integer resource index in the .exe. In either
    case, the path can be relative or absolute.
    """

    if isinstance(srcpath, str):
        # Just a single string, make it a one-element list.
        srcpath = [srcpath]

    def splitter(s):
        """
        Convert "pathname" to tuple ("pathname", None)
        Convert "pathname,n" to tuple ("pathname", n)
        """
        try:
            srcpath, index = s.split(',')
            return srcpath.strip(), int(index)
        except ValueError:
            return s, None

    # split all the items in the list into tuples as above.
    srcpath = list(map(splitter, srcpath))

    if len(srcpath) > 1:
        # More than one icon source given. We currently handle multiple icons by calling CopyIcons_FromIco(), which only
        # allows .ico. In principle we could accept a mix of .ico and .exe, but it would complicate things. If you need
        # it, submit a pull request.
        #
        # Note that a ",index" on a .ico is just ignored in the single or multiple case.
        srcs = []
        for s in srcpath:
            e = os.path.splitext(s[0])[1]
            if e.lower() != '.ico':
                raise ValueError('Multiple icons supported only from .ico files')
            srcs.append(s[0])
        return CopyIcons_FromIco(dstpath, srcs)

    # Just one source given.
    srcpath, index = srcpath[0]
    srcext = os.path.splitext(srcpath)[1]
    # Handle the simple case of foo.ico, ignoring any index.
    if srcext.lower() == '.ico':
        return CopyIcons_FromIco(dstpath, [srcpath])

    # Single source is not .ico, presumably it is .exe (and if not, some error will occur). If relative, make it
    # relative to the .spec file.
    if not os.path.isabs(srcpath):
        srcpath = os.path.join(config.CONF['specpath'], srcpath)
    if index is not None:
        logger.info("Copying icon from %s, %d", srcpath, index)
    else:
        logger.info("Copying icons from %s", srcpath)

    # Bail out quickly if the input is invalid. Letting images in the wrong format be passed to Windows API gives very
    # cryptic error messages, as it is generally unclear why PyInstaller would treat an image file as an executable.
    if srcext != ".exe":
        raise ValueError(
            f"Received icon path '{srcpath}' which exists but is not in the correct format. On Windows, only '.ico' "
            f"images or other '.exe' files may be used as icons. Please convert your '{srcext}' file to a '.ico' "
            "and try again."
        )

    try:
        # Attempt to load the .ico or .exe containing the icon into memory using the same mechanism as if it were a DLL.
        # If this fails for any reason (for example if the file does not exist or is not a .ico/.exe) then LoadLibraryEx
        # returns a null handle and win32api raises a unique exception with a win error code and a string.
        hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
    except pywintypes.error as W32E:
        # We could continue with no icon (i.e., just return), but it seems best to terminate the build with a message.
        raise SystemExit(
            "Unable to load icon file {}\n    {} (Error code {})".format(srcpath, W32E.strerror, W32E.winerror)
        )
    hdst = win32api.BeginUpdateResource(dstpath, 0)
    if index is None:
        grpname = win32api.EnumResourceNames(hsrc, RT_GROUP_ICON)[0]
    elif index >= 0:
        grpname = win32api.EnumResourceNames(hsrc, RT_GROUP_ICON)[index]
    else:
        grpname = -index
    data = win32api.LoadResource(hsrc, RT_GROUP_ICON, grpname)
    win32api.UpdateResource(hdst, RT_GROUP_ICON, grpname, data)
    for iconname in win32api.EnumResourceNames(hsrc, RT_ICON):
        data = win32api.LoadResource(hsrc, RT_ICON, iconname)
        win32api.UpdateResource(hdst, RT_ICON, iconname, data)
    win32api.FreeLibrary(hsrc)
    win32api.EndUpdateResource(hdst, 0)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    dstpath = sys.argv[1]
    srcpath = sys.argv[2:]
    CopyIcons(dstpath, srcpath)