ssl_pthread_server.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * SSL server demonstration program using pthread for handling multiple
  3. * clients.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
  6. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  7. *
  8. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  9. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  10. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  11. *
  12. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  13. *
  14. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  15. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  16. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  17. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  18. * limitations under the License.
  19. *
  20. * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  21. */
  22. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
  23. #include "mbedtls/config.h"
  24. #else
  25. #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
  26. #endif
  27. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  28. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  29. #else
  30. #include <stdio.h>
  31. #include <stdlib.h>
  32. #define mbedtls_fprintf fprintf
  33. #define mbedtls_printf printf
  34. #define mbedtls_snprintf snprintf
  35. #define mbedtls_exit exit
  36. #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_SUCCESS
  37. #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_FAILURE
  38. #endif
  39. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C) || \
  40. !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C) || \
  41. !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C) || \
  42. !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) || \
  43. !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || \
  44. !defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD) || \
  45. !defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C)
  46. int main( void )
  47. {
  48. mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_CERTS_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C "
  49. "and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C and/or "
  50. "MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or "
  51. "MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or "
  52. "MBEDTLS_THREADING_C and/or MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD "
  53. "and/or MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C not defined.\n");
  54. return( 0 );
  55. }
  56. #else
  57. #include <stdlib.h>
  58. #include <string.h>
  59. #if defined(_WIN32)
  60. #include <windows.h>
  61. #endif
  62. #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
  63. #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
  64. #include "mbedtls/certs.h"
  65. #include "mbedtls/x509.h"
  66. #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
  67. #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
  68. #include "mbedtls/error.h"
  69. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  70. #include "mbedtls/ssl_cache.h"
  71. #endif
  72. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  73. #include "mbedtls/memory_buffer_alloc.h"
  74. #endif
  75. #define HTTP_RESPONSE \
  76. "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" \
  77. "<h2>mbed TLS Test Server</h2>\r\n" \
  78. "<p>Successful connection using: %s</p>\r\n"
  79. #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
  80. #define MAX_NUM_THREADS 5
  81. mbedtls_threading_mutex_t debug_mutex;
  82. static void my_mutexed_debug( void *ctx, int level,
  83. const char *file, int line,
  84. const char *str )
  85. {
  86. long int thread_id = (long int) pthread_self();
  87. mbedtls_mutex_lock( &debug_mutex );
  88. ((void) level);
  89. mbedtls_fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s:%04d: [ #%ld ] %s",
  90. file, line, thread_id, str );
  91. fflush( (FILE *) ctx );
  92. mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &debug_mutex );
  93. }
  94. typedef struct {
  95. mbedtls_net_context client_fd;
  96. int thread_complete;
  97. const mbedtls_ssl_config *config;
  98. } thread_info_t;
  99. typedef struct {
  100. int active;
  101. thread_info_t data;
  102. pthread_t thread;
  103. } pthread_info_t;
  104. static thread_info_t base_info;
  105. static pthread_info_t threads[MAX_NUM_THREADS];
  106. static void *handle_ssl_connection( void *data )
  107. {
  108. int ret, len;
  109. thread_info_t *thread_info = (thread_info_t *) data;
  110. mbedtls_net_context *client_fd = &thread_info->client_fd;
  111. long int thread_id = (long int) pthread_self();
  112. unsigned char buf[1024];
  113. mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
  114. /* Make sure memory references are valid */
  115. mbedtls_ssl_init( &ssl );
  116. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] Setting up SSL/TLS data\n", thread_id );
  117. /*
  118. * 4. Get the SSL context ready
  119. */
  120. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &ssl, thread_info->config ) ) != 0 )
  121. {
  122. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_setup returned -0x%04x\n",
  123. thread_id, -ret );
  124. goto thread_exit;
  125. }
  126. mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, client_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, NULL );
  127. /*
  128. * 5. Handshake
  129. */
  130. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] Performing the SSL/TLS handshake\n", thread_id );
  131. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
  132. {
  133. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  134. {
  135. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%04x\n",
  136. thread_id, -ret );
  137. goto thread_exit;
  138. }
  139. }
  140. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] ok\n", thread_id );
  141. /*
  142. * 6. Read the HTTP Request
  143. */
  144. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] < Read from client\n", thread_id );
  145. do
  146. {
  147. len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
  148. memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
  149. ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
  150. if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  151. continue;
  152. if( ret <= 0 )
  153. {
  154. switch( ret )
  155. {
  156. case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
  157. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] connection was closed gracefully\n",
  158. thread_id );
  159. goto thread_exit;
  160. case MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET:
  161. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] connection was reset by peer\n",
  162. thread_id );
  163. goto thread_exit;
  164. default:
  165. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%04x\n",
  166. thread_id, -ret );
  167. goto thread_exit;
  168. }
  169. }
  170. len = ret;
  171. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] %d bytes read\n=====\n%s\n=====\n",
  172. thread_id, len, (char *) buf );
  173. if( ret > 0 )
  174. break;
  175. }
  176. while( 1 );
  177. /*
  178. * 7. Write the 200 Response
  179. */
  180. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] > Write to client:\n", thread_id );
  181. len = sprintf( (char *) buf, HTTP_RESPONSE,
  182. mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite( &ssl ) );
  183. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len ) ) <= 0 )
  184. {
  185. if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET )
  186. {
  187. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: peer closed the connection\n",
  188. thread_id );
  189. goto thread_exit;
  190. }
  191. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  192. {
  193. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_write returned -0x%04x\n",
  194. thread_id, ret );
  195. goto thread_exit;
  196. }
  197. }
  198. len = ret;
  199. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] %d bytes written\n=====\n%s\n=====\n",
  200. thread_id, len, (char *) buf );
  201. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] . Closing the connection...", thread_id );
  202. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( &ssl ) ) < 0 )
  203. {
  204. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
  205. ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  206. {
  207. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_close_notify returned -0x%04x\n",
  208. thread_id, ret );
  209. goto thread_exit;
  210. }
  211. }
  212. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  213. ret = 0;
  214. thread_exit:
  215. #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
  216. if( ret != 0 )
  217. {
  218. char error_buf[100];
  219. mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
  220. mbedtls_printf(" [ #%ld ] Last error was: -0x%04x - %s\n\n",
  221. thread_id, -ret, error_buf );
  222. }
  223. #endif
  224. mbedtls_net_free( client_fd );
  225. mbedtls_ssl_free( &ssl );
  226. thread_info->thread_complete = 1;
  227. return( NULL );
  228. }
  229. static int thread_create( mbedtls_net_context *client_fd )
  230. {
  231. int ret, i;
  232. /*
  233. * Find in-active or finished thread slot
  234. */
  235. for( i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_THREADS; i++ )
  236. {
  237. if( threads[i].active == 0 )
  238. break;
  239. if( threads[i].data.thread_complete == 1 )
  240. {
  241. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Cleaning up thread %d\n", i );
  242. pthread_join(threads[i].thread, NULL );
  243. memset( &threads[i], 0, sizeof(pthread_info_t) );
  244. break;
  245. }
  246. }
  247. if( i == MAX_NUM_THREADS )
  248. return( -1 );
  249. /*
  250. * Fill thread-info for thread
  251. */
  252. memcpy( &threads[i].data, &base_info, sizeof(base_info) );
  253. threads[i].active = 1;
  254. memcpy( &threads[i].data.client_fd, client_fd, sizeof( mbedtls_net_context ) );
  255. if( ( ret = pthread_create( &threads[i].thread, NULL, handle_ssl_connection,
  256. &threads[i].data ) ) != 0 )
  257. {
  258. return( ret );
  259. }
  260. return( 0 );
  261. }
  262. int main( void )
  263. {
  264. int ret;
  265. mbedtls_net_context listen_fd, client_fd;
  266. const char pers[] = "ssl_pthread_server";
  267. mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
  268. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
  269. mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
  270. mbedtls_x509_crt srvcert;
  271. mbedtls_x509_crt cachain;
  272. mbedtls_pk_context pkey;
  273. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  274. unsigned char alloc_buf[100000];
  275. #endif
  276. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  277. mbedtls_ssl_cache_context cache;
  278. #endif
  279. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  280. mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init( alloc_buf, sizeof(alloc_buf) );
  281. #endif
  282. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  283. mbedtls_ssl_cache_init( &cache );
  284. #endif
  285. mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &srvcert );
  286. mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &cachain );
  287. mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &conf );
  288. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
  289. memset( threads, 0, sizeof(threads) );
  290. mbedtls_net_init( &listen_fd );
  291. mbedtls_net_init( &client_fd );
  292. mbedtls_mutex_init( &debug_mutex );
  293. base_info.config = &conf;
  294. /*
  295. * We use only a single entropy source that is used in all the threads.
  296. */
  297. mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
  298. /*
  299. * 1. Load the certificates and private RSA key
  300. */
  301. mbedtls_printf( "\n . Loading the server cert. and key..." );
  302. fflush( stdout );
  303. /*
  304. * This demonstration program uses embedded test certificates.
  305. * Instead, you may want to use mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file() to read the
  306. * server and CA certificates, as well as mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile().
  307. */
  308. ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &srvcert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_crt,
  309. mbedtls_test_srv_crt_len );
  310. if( ret != 0 )
  311. {
  312. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret );
  313. goto exit;
  314. }
  315. ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &cachain, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cas_pem,
  316. mbedtls_test_cas_pem_len );
  317. if( ret != 0 )
  318. {
  319. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret );
  320. goto exit;
  321. }
  322. mbedtls_pk_init( &pkey );
  323. ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( &pkey, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_key,
  324. mbedtls_test_srv_key_len, NULL, 0 );
  325. if( ret != 0 )
  326. {
  327. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_pk_parse_key returned %d\n\n", ret );
  328. goto exit;
  329. }
  330. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  331. /*
  332. * 1b. Seed the random number generator
  333. */
  334. mbedtls_printf( " . Seeding the random number generator..." );
  335. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
  336. (const unsigned char *) pers,
  337. strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
  338. {
  339. mbedtls_printf( " failed: mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned -0x%04x\n",
  340. -ret );
  341. goto exit;
  342. }
  343. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  344. /*
  345. * 1c. Prepare SSL configuration
  346. */
  347. mbedtls_printf( " . Setting up the SSL data...." );
  348. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &conf,
  349. MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER,
  350. MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
  351. MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT ) ) != 0 )
  352. {
  353. mbedtls_printf( " failed: mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned -0x%04x\n",
  354. -ret );
  355. goto exit;
  356. }
  357. mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
  358. mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg( &conf, my_mutexed_debug, stdout );
  359. /* mbedtls_ssl_cache_get() and mbedtls_ssl_cache_set() are thread-safe if
  360. * MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is set.
  361. */
  362. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  363. mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache( &conf, &cache,
  364. mbedtls_ssl_cache_get,
  365. mbedtls_ssl_cache_set );
  366. #endif
  367. mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &conf, &cachain, NULL );
  368. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert( &conf, &srvcert, &pkey ) ) != 0 )
  369. {
  370. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert returned %d\n\n", ret );
  371. goto exit;
  372. }
  373. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  374. /*
  375. * 2. Setup the listening TCP socket
  376. */
  377. mbedtls_printf( " . Bind on https://localhost:4433/ ..." );
  378. fflush( stdout );
  379. if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_bind( &listen_fd, NULL, "4433", MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP ) ) != 0 )
  380. {
  381. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_net_bind returned %d\n\n", ret );
  382. goto exit;
  383. }
  384. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  385. reset:
  386. #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
  387. if( ret != 0 )
  388. {
  389. char error_buf[100];
  390. mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
  391. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Last error was: -0x%04x - %s\n", -ret, error_buf );
  392. }
  393. #endif
  394. /*
  395. * 3. Wait until a client connects
  396. */
  397. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Waiting for a remote connection\n" );
  398. if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_accept( &listen_fd, &client_fd,
  399. NULL, 0, NULL ) ) != 0 )
  400. {
  401. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] failed: mbedtls_net_accept returned -0x%04x\n", ret );
  402. goto exit;
  403. }
  404. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] ok\n" );
  405. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Creating a new thread\n" );
  406. if( ( ret = thread_create( &client_fd ) ) != 0 )
  407. {
  408. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] failed: thread_create returned %d\n", ret );
  409. mbedtls_net_free( &client_fd );
  410. goto reset;
  411. }
  412. ret = 0;
  413. goto reset;
  414. exit:
  415. mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &srvcert );
  416. mbedtls_pk_free( &pkey );
  417. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  418. mbedtls_ssl_cache_free( &cache );
  419. #endif
  420. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
  421. mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );
  422. mbedtls_ssl_config_free( &conf );
  423. mbedtls_net_free( &listen_fd );
  424. mbedtls_mutex_free( &debug_mutex );
  425. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  426. mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_free();
  427. #endif
  428. #if defined(_WIN32)
  429. mbedtls_printf( " Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
  430. fflush( stdout ); getchar();
  431. #endif
  432. return( ret );
  433. }
  434. #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_CERTS_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C &&
  435. MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C && MBEDTLS_NET_C &&
  436. MBEDTLS_RSA_C && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C && MBEDTLS_THREADING_C &&
  437. MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD && MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C */