ssl_cookie.c 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * DTLS cookie callbacks implementation
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
  5. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  6. *
  7. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  8. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  9. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  10. *
  11. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  12. *
  13. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  14. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  15. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  16. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  17. * limitations under the License.
  18. *
  19. * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  20. */
  21. /*
  22. * These session callbacks use a simple chained list
  23. * to store and retrieve the session information.
  24. */
  25. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
  26. #include "mbedtls/config.h"
  27. #else
  28. #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
  29. #endif
  30. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C)
  31. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  32. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  33. #else
  34. #define mbedtls_calloc calloc
  35. #define mbedtls_free free
  36. #endif
  37. #include "mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h"
  38. #include "mbedtls/ssl_internal.h"
  39. #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
  40. #include <string.h>
  41. /*
  42. * If DTLS is in use, then at least one of SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512 is
  43. * available. Try SHA-256 first, 512 wastes resources since we need to stay
  44. * with max 32 bytes of cookie for DTLS 1.0
  45. */
  46. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
  47. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA224
  48. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 32
  49. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
  50. #elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
  51. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384
  52. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 48
  53. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
  54. #elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
  55. #define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1
  56. #define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 20
  57. #define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 20
  58. #else
  59. #error "DTLS hello verify needs SHA-1 or SHA-2"
  60. #endif
  61. /*
  62. * Cookies are formed of a 4-bytes timestamp (or serial number) and
  63. * an HMAC of timestemp and client ID.
  64. */
  65. #define COOKIE_LEN ( 4 + COOKIE_HMAC_LEN )
  66. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_init( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
  67. {
  68. mbedtls_md_init( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
  69. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  70. ctx->serial = 0;
  71. #endif
  72. ctx->timeout = MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_TIMEOUT;
  73. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  74. mbedtls_mutex_init( &ctx->mutex );
  75. #endif
  76. }
  77. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_set_timeout( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx, unsigned long delay )
  78. {
  79. ctx->timeout = delay;
  80. }
  81. void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_free( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
  82. {
  83. mbedtls_md_free( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
  84. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  85. mbedtls_mutex_free( &ctx->mutex );
  86. #endif
  87. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx ) );
  88. }
  89. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx,
  90. int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
  91. void *p_rng )
  92. {
  93. int ret;
  94. unsigned char key[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
  95. if( ( ret = f_rng( p_rng, key, sizeof( key ) ) ) != 0 )
  96. return( ret );
  97. ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &ctx->hmac_ctx, mbedtls_md_info_from_type( COOKIE_MD ), 1 );
  98. if( ret != 0 )
  99. return( ret );
  100. ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->hmac_ctx, key, sizeof( key ) );
  101. if( ret != 0 )
  102. return( ret );
  103. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( key, sizeof( key ) );
  104. return( 0 );
  105. }
  106. /*
  107. * Generate the HMAC part of a cookie
  108. */
  109. static int ssl_cookie_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *hmac_ctx,
  110. const unsigned char time[4],
  111. unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
  112. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  113. {
  114. unsigned char hmac_out[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
  115. if( (size_t)( end - *p ) < COOKIE_HMAC_LEN )
  116. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
  117. if( mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( hmac_ctx ) != 0 ||
  118. mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, time, 4 ) != 0 ||
  119. mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 ||
  120. mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( hmac_ctx, hmac_out ) != 0 )
  121. {
  122. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
  123. }
  124. memcpy( *p, hmac_out, COOKIE_HMAC_LEN );
  125. *p += COOKIE_HMAC_LEN;
  126. return( 0 );
  127. }
  128. /*
  129. * Generate cookie for DTLS ClientHello verification
  130. */
  131. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write( void *p_ctx,
  132. unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
  133. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  134. {
  135. int ret;
  136. mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
  137. unsigned long t;
  138. if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
  139. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
  140. if( (size_t)( end - *p ) < COOKIE_LEN )
  141. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
  142. #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  143. t = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
  144. #else
  145. t = ctx->serial++;
  146. #endif
  147. (*p)[0] = (unsigned char)( t >> 24 );
  148. (*p)[1] = (unsigned char)( t >> 16 );
  149. (*p)[2] = (unsigned char)( t >> 8 );
  150. (*p)[3] = (unsigned char)( t );
  151. *p += 4;
  152. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  153. if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
  154. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR + ret );
  155. #endif
  156. ret = ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, *p - 4,
  157. p, end, cli_id, cli_id_len );
  158. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  159. if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
  160. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR +
  161. MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR );
  162. #endif
  163. return( ret );
  164. }
  165. /*
  166. * Check a cookie
  167. */
  168. int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check( void *p_ctx,
  169. const unsigned char *cookie, size_t cookie_len,
  170. const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
  171. {
  172. unsigned char ref_hmac[COOKIE_HMAC_LEN];
  173. int ret = 0;
  174. unsigned char *p = ref_hmac;
  175. mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
  176. unsigned long cur_time, cookie_time;
  177. if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
  178. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
  179. if( cookie_len != COOKIE_LEN )
  180. return( -1 );
  181. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  182. if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
  183. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR + ret );
  184. #endif
  185. if( ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, cookie,
  186. &p, p + sizeof( ref_hmac ),
  187. cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 )
  188. ret = -1;
  189. #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
  190. if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
  191. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR +
  192. MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR );
  193. #endif
  194. if( ret != 0 )
  195. return( ret );
  196. if( mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp( cookie + 4, ref_hmac, sizeof( ref_hmac ) ) != 0 )
  197. return( -1 );
  198. #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
  199. cur_time = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
  200. #else
  201. cur_time = ctx->serial;
  202. #endif
  203. cookie_time = ( (unsigned long) cookie[0] << 24 ) |
  204. ( (unsigned long) cookie[1] << 16 ) |
  205. ( (unsigned long) cookie[2] << 8 ) |
  206. ( (unsigned long) cookie[3] );
  207. if( ctx->timeout != 0 && cur_time - cookie_time > ctx->timeout )
  208. return( -1 );
  209. return( 0 );
  210. }
  211. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C */