ble_dtm.h 14 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * Copyright (c) 2012 - 2019, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
  3. *
  4. * All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  7. * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  8. *
  9. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
  10. * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11. *
  12. * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
  13. * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
  14. * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
  15. * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
  16. * materials provided with the distribution.
  17. *
  18. * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
  19. * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
  20. * software without specific prior written permission.
  21. *
  22. * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
  23. * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
  24. *
  25. * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
  26. * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
  27. *
  28. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
  29. * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  30. * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  31. * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
  32. * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  33. * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
  34. * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  35. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  36. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  37. * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  38. *
  39. */
  40. /** @file
  41. *
  42. * @defgroup ble_dtm DTM - Direct Test Mode
  43. * @{
  44. * @ingroup ble_sdk_lib
  45. * @brief Module for testing RF/PHY using DTM commands.
  46. */
  47. #ifndef BLE_DTM_H__
  48. #define BLE_DTM_H__
  49. #include <stdint.h>
  50. #include <stdbool.h>
  51. #include "nrf.h"
  52. #ifdef __cplusplus
  53. extern "C" {
  54. #endif
  55. /**@brief Configuration parameters. */
  56. #define DTM_BITRATE UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud19200 /**< Serial bitrate on the UART */
  57. #define DEFAULT_TX_POWER RADIO_TXPOWER_TXPOWER_0dBm /**< Default Transmission power using in the DTM module. */
  58. #define DEFAULT_TIMER NRF_TIMER0 /**< Default timer used for timing. */
  59. #define DEFAULT_TIMER_IRQn TIMER0_IRQn /**< IRQ used for timer. NOTE: MUST correspond to DEFAULT_TIMER. */
  60. #define ANOMALY_172_TIMER NRF_TIMER1 /**< Timer used for the workaround for errata 172 on affected nRF5 devices. */
  61. #define ANOMALY_172_TIMER_IRQn TIMER1_IRQn /**< IRQ used for timer. NOTE: MUST correspond to ERRATA_172_TIMER. */
  62. #define ANOMALY_172_TIMER_IRQHandler TIMER1_IRQHandler /**< IRQHandler used for timer. NOTE: MUST correspond to ERRATA_172_TIMER. */
  63. /**@brief BLE DTM command codes. */
  64. typedef uint32_t dtm_cmd_t; /**< DTM command type. */
  65. #define LE_TEST_SETUP 0 /**< DTM command: Set PHY or modulation, configure upper two bits of length,
  66. request matrix of supported features or request max values of parameters. */
  67. #define LE_RECEIVER_TEST 1 /**< DTM command: Start receive test. */
  68. #define LE_TRANSMITTER_TEST 2 /**< DTM command: Start transmission test. */
  69. #define LE_TEST_END 3 /**< DTM command: End test and send packet report. */
  70. #define LE_TEST_SETUP_RESET 0 /**< DTM command parameter: Stop TX/RX, reset the packet length upper bits and set the PHY to 1Mbit. */
  71. #define LE_TEST_SETUP_SET_UPPER 1 /**< DTM command parameter: Set the upper two bits of the length field. */
  72. #define LE_TEST_SETUP_SET_PHY 2 /**< DTM command parameter: Select the PHY to be used for packets. */
  73. #define LE_TEST_SETUP_SELECT_MODULATION 3 /**< DTM command parameter: Select standard or stable modulation index. Stable modulation index is not supported. */
  74. #define LE_TEST_SETUP_READ_SUPPORTED 4 /**< DTM command parameter: Read the supported test case features. */
  75. #define LE_TEST_SETUP_READ_MAX 5 /**< DTM command parameter: Read the max supported time and length for packets. */
  76. #define LE_PHY_1M 1 /**< DTM command parameter: Set PHY for future packets to use 1MBit PHY. */
  77. #define LE_PHY_2M 2 /**< DTM command parameter: Set PHY for future packets to use 2MBit PHY. */
  78. #define LE_PHY_LE_CODED_S8 3 /**< DTM command parameter: Set PHY for future packets to use coded PHY with S=8. */
  79. #define LE_PHY_LE_CODED_S2 4 /**< DTM command parameter: Set PHY for future packets to use coded PHY with S=2 */
  80. // Configuration options used as parameter 2
  81. // when cmd == LE_TRANSMITTER_TEST and payload == DTM_PKT_VENDORSPECIFIC
  82. // Configuration value, if any, is supplied in parameter 3
  83. #define CARRIER_TEST 0 /**< Length=0 indicates a constant, unmodulated carrier until LE_TEST_END or LE_RESET */
  84. #define CARRIER_TEST_STUDIO 1 /**< nRFgo Studio uses value 1 in length field, to indicate a constant, unmodulated carrier until LE_TEST_END or LE_RESET */
  85. #define SET_TX_POWER 2 /**< Set transmission power, value -40..+4 dBm in steps of 4 */
  86. #define SELECT_TIMER 3 /**< Select on of the 16 MHz timers 0, 1 or 2 */
  87. #define LE_PACKET_REPORTING_EVENT 0x8000 /**< DTM Packet reporting event, returned by the device to the tester. */
  88. #define LE_TEST_STATUS_EVENT_SUCCESS 0x0000 /**< DTM Status event, indicating success. */
  89. #define LE_TEST_STATUS_EVENT_ERROR 0x0001 /**< DTM Status event, indicating an error. */
  90. #define DTM_PKT_PRBS9 0x00 /**< Bit pattern PRBS9. */
  91. #define DTM_PKT_0X0F 0x01 /**< Bit pattern 11110000 (LSB is the leftmost bit). */
  92. #define DTM_PKT_0X55 0x02 /**< Bit pattern 10101010 (LSB is the leftmost bit). */
  93. #define DTM_PKT_0XFF 0x03 /**< Bit pattern 11111111 (Used only for coded PHY). */
  94. #define DTM_PKT_VENDORSPECIFIC 0x03 /**< Vendor specific PKT field value. Nordic: Continuous carrier test, or configuration. */
  95. #define DTM_PKT_TYPE_VENDORSPECIFIC 0xFF /**< Vendor specific packet type for internal use. */
  96. // The pdu payload type for each bit pattern. Identical to the PKT value except pattern 0xFF which is 0x04.
  97. #define DTM_PDU_TYPE_PRBS9 0x00 /**< PDU payload type for bit pattern PRBS9. */
  98. #define DTM_PDU_TYPE_0X0F 0x01 /**< PDU payload type for bit pattern 11110000 (LSB is the leftmost bit). */
  99. #define DTM_PDU_TYPE_0X55 0x02 /**< PDU payload type for bit pattern 10101010 (LSB is the leftmost bit). */
  100. #define DTM_PDU_TYPE_0XFF 0x04 /**< PDU payload type for bit pattern 11111111 (Used only for coded PHY). */
  101. /**@brief Return codes from dtm_cmd(). */
  102. #define DTM_SUCCESS 0x00 /**< Indicate that the DTM function completed with success. */
  103. #define DTM_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CHANNEL 0x01 /**< Physical channel number must be in the range 0..39. */
  104. #define DTM_ERROR_INVALID_STATE 0x02 /**< Sequencing error: Command is not valid now. */
  105. #define DTM_ERROR_ILLEGAL_LENGTH 0x03 /**< Payload size must be in the range 0..37. */
  106. #define DTM_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CONFIGURATION 0x04 /**< Parameter out of range (legal range is function dependent). */
  107. #define DTM_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED 0x05 /**< DTM module has not been initialized by the application. */
  108. /**@details The UART poll cycle in micro seconds.
  109. * A baud rate of e.g. 19200 bits / second, and 8 data bits, 1 start/stop bit, no flow control,
  110. * give the time to transmit a byte: 10 bits * 1/19200 = approx: 520 us.
  111. * To ensure no loss of bytes, the UART should be polled every 260 us.
  112. */
  113. #if DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud9600
  114. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/9600/2))
  115. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud14400
  116. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/14400/2))
  117. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud19200
  118. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/19200/2))
  119. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud28800
  120. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/28800/2))
  121. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud38400
  122. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/38400/2))
  123. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud57600
  124. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/57600/2))
  125. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud76800
  126. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/768000/2))
  127. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud115200
  128. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/115200/2))
  129. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud230400
  130. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/230400/2))
  131. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud250000
  132. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/250000/2))
  133. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud460800
  134. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/460800/2))
  135. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud921600
  136. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/921600/2))
  137. #elif DTM_BITRATE == UARTE_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud1M
  138. #define UART_POLL_CYCLE ((uint32_t)(10*1e6/1e6/2))
  139. #else
  140. // It is possible to find values that work for other baud rates, but the formula above is not
  141. // guaranteed to work for all values. Suitable values may have to be found by trial and error.
  142. #error "Unsupported baud rate set."
  143. #endif
  144. // Note: DTM_PKT_VENDORSPECIFIC, is not a packet type
  145. #define PACKET_TYPE_MAX DTM_PKT_0XFF /**< Highest value allowed as DTM Packet type. */
  146. /** @brief BLE DTM event type. */
  147. typedef uint32_t dtm_event_t; /**< Type for handling DTM event. */
  148. /** @brief BLE DTM frequency type. */
  149. typedef uint32_t dtm_freq_t; /**< Physical channel, valid range: 0..39. */
  150. /**@brief BLE DTM packet types. */
  151. typedef uint32_t dtm_pkt_type_t; /**< Type for holding the requested DTM payload type.*/
  152. /**@brief Function for initializing or re-initializing DTM module
  153. *
  154. * @return DTM_SUCCESS on successful initialization of the DTM module.
  155. */
  156. uint32_t dtm_init(void);
  157. /**@brief Function for giving control to dtmlib for handling timer and radio events.
  158. * Will return to caller at 625us intervals or whenever another event than radio occurs
  159. * (such as UART input). Function will put MCU to sleep between events.
  160. *
  161. * @return Time counter, incremented every 625 us.
  162. */
  163. uint32_t dtm_wait(void);
  164. /**@brief Function for calling when a complete command has been prepared by the Tester.
  165. *
  166. * @param[in] cmd One of the DTM_CMD values (bits 14:15 in the 16-bit UART format).
  167. * @param[in] freq Phys. channel no - actual frequency = (2402 + freq * 2) MHz (bits 8:13 in
  168. * the 16-bit UART format).
  169. * @param[in] length Payload length, 0..37 (bits 2:7 in the 16-bit UART format).
  170. * @param[in] payload One of the DTM_PKT values (bits 0:1 in the 16-bit UART format).
  171. *
  172. * @return DTM_SUCCESS or one of the DTM_ERROR_ values
  173. */
  174. uint32_t dtm_cmd(dtm_cmd_t cmd, dtm_freq_t freq, uint32_t length, dtm_pkt_type_t payload);
  175. /**@brief Function for reading the result of a DTM command
  176. *
  177. * @param[out] p_dtm_event Pointer to buffer for 16 bit event code according to DTM standard.
  178. *
  179. * @return true: new event, false: no event since last call, this event has been read earlier
  180. */
  181. bool dtm_event_get(dtm_event_t * p_dtm_event);
  182. /**@brief Function for configuring the timer to use.
  183. *
  184. * @note Must be called when no DTM test is running.
  185. *
  186. * @param[in] new_timer Index (0..2) of timer to be used by the DTM library
  187. *
  188. * @return true: success, new timer was selected, false: parameter error
  189. */
  190. bool dtm_set_timer(uint32_t new_timer);
  191. /**@brief Function for configuring the transmit power.
  192. *
  193. * @note Must be called when no DTM test is running.
  194. *
  195. * @param[in] new_tx_power New output level, +4..-40, in steps of 4.
  196. *
  197. * @return true: tx power setting changed, false: parameter error
  198. */
  199. bool dtm_set_txpower(uint32_t new_tx_power);
  200. #ifdef __cplusplus
  201. }
  202. #endif
  203. #endif // BLE_DTM_H__
  204. /** @} */