nrfx_uart.h 14 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
  3. *
  4. * All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  7. * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  8. *
  9. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
  10. * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11. *
  12. * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
  13. * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
  14. * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
  15. * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
  16. * materials provided with the distribution.
  17. *
  18. * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
  19. * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
  20. * software without specific prior written permission.
  21. *
  22. * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
  23. * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
  24. *
  25. * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
  26. * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
  27. *
  28. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
  29. * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  30. * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  31. * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
  32. * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  33. * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
  34. * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  35. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  36. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  37. * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  38. *
  39. */
  40. #ifndef NRFX_UART_H__
  41. #define NRFX_UART_H__
  42. #include <nrfx.h>
  43. #include <hal/nrf_uart.h>
  44. #ifdef __cplusplus
  45. extern "C" {
  46. #endif
  47. /**
  48. * @defgroup nrfx_uart UART driver
  49. * @{
  50. * @ingroup nrf_uart
  51. * @brief UART peripheral driver.
  52. */
  53. /**
  54. * @brief UART driver instance data structure.
  55. */
  56. typedef struct
  57. {
  58. NRF_UART_Type * p_reg; ///< Pointer to a structure with UART registers.
  59. uint8_t drv_inst_idx; ///< Driver instance index.
  60. } nrfx_uart_t;
  61. enum {
  62. #if NRFX_CHECK(NRFX_UART0_ENABLED)
  63. NRFX_UART0_INST_IDX,
  64. #endif
  65. NRFX_UART_ENABLED_COUNT
  66. };
  67. /**
  68. * @brief Macro for creating a UART driver instance.
  69. */
  70. #define NRFX_UART_INSTANCE(id) \
  71. { \
  72. .p_reg = NRFX_CONCAT_2(NRF_UART, id), \
  73. .drv_inst_idx = NRFX_CONCAT_3(NRFX_UART, id, _INST_IDX), \
  74. }
  75. /**
  76. * @brief Types of UART driver events.
  77. */
  78. typedef enum
  79. {
  80. NRFX_UART_EVT_TX_DONE, ///< Requested TX transfer completed.
  81. NRFX_UART_EVT_RX_DONE, ///< Requested RX transfer completed.
  82. NRFX_UART_EVT_ERROR, ///< Error reported by UART peripheral.
  83. } nrfx_uart_evt_type_t;
  84. /**
  85. * @brief Structure for UART configuration.
  86. */
  87. typedef struct
  88. {
  89. uint32_t pseltxd; ///< TXD pin number.
  90. uint32_t pselrxd; ///< RXD pin number.
  91. uint32_t pselcts; ///< CTS pin number.
  92. uint32_t pselrts; ///< RTS pin number.
  93. void * p_context; ///< Context passed to interrupt handler.
  94. nrf_uart_hwfc_t hwfc; ///< Flow control configuration.
  95. nrf_uart_parity_t parity; ///< Parity configuration.
  96. nrf_uart_baudrate_t baudrate; ///< Baudrate.
  97. uint8_t interrupt_priority; ///< Interrupt priority.
  98. } nrfx_uart_config_t;
  99. /**
  100. * @brief UART default configuration.
  101. */
  102. #define NRFX_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG \
  103. { \
  104. .pseltxd = NRF_UART_PSEL_DISCONNECTED, \
  105. .pselrxd = NRF_UART_PSEL_DISCONNECTED, \
  106. .pselcts = NRF_UART_PSEL_DISCONNECTED, \
  107. .pselrts = NRF_UART_PSEL_DISCONNECTED, \
  108. .p_context = NULL, \
  109. .hwfc = (nrf_uart_hwfc_t)NRFX_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG_HWFC, \
  110. .parity = (nrf_uart_parity_t)NRFX_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG_PARITY, \
  111. .baudrate = (nrf_uart_baudrate_t)NRFX_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG_BAUDRATE, \
  112. .interrupt_priority = NRFX_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG_IRQ_PRIORITY, \
  113. }
  114. /**
  115. * @brief Structure for UART transfer completion event.
  116. */
  117. typedef struct
  118. {
  119. uint8_t * p_data; ///< Pointer to memory used for transfer.
  120. uint32_t bytes; ///< Number of bytes transfered.
  121. } nrfx_uart_xfer_evt_t;
  122. /**
  123. * @brief Structure for UART error event.
  124. */
  125. typedef struct
  126. {
  127. nrfx_uart_xfer_evt_t rxtx; ///< Transfer details includes number of bytes transferred.
  128. uint32_t error_mask; ///< Mask of error flags that generated the event.
  129. } nrfx_uart_error_evt_t;
  130. /**
  131. * @brief Structure for UART event.
  132. */
  133. typedef struct
  134. {
  135. nrfx_uart_evt_type_t type; ///< Event type.
  136. union
  137. {
  138. nrfx_uart_xfer_evt_t rxtx; ///< Data provided for transfer completion events.
  139. nrfx_uart_error_evt_t error; ///< Data provided for error event.
  140. } data;
  141. } nrfx_uart_event_t;
  142. /**
  143. * @brief UART interrupt event handler.
  144. *
  145. * @param[in] p_event Pointer to event structure. Event is allocated on the stack so it is available
  146. * only within the context of the event handler.
  147. * @param[in] p_context Context passed to interrupt handler, set on initialization.
  148. */
  149. typedef void (*nrfx_uart_event_handler_t)(nrfx_uart_event_t const * p_event,
  150. void * p_context);
  151. /**
  152. * @brief Function for initializing the UART driver.
  153. *
  154. * This function configures and enables UART. After this function GPIO pins are controlled by UART.
  155. *
  156. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  157. * @param[in] p_config Pointer to the structure with initial configuration.
  158. * @param[in] event_handler Event handler provided by the user. If not provided driver works in
  159. * blocking mode.
  160. *
  161. * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS If initialization was successful.
  162. * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If driver is already initialized.
  163. * @retval NRFX_ERROR_BUSY If some other peripheral with the same
  164. * instance ID is already in use. This is
  165. * possible only if @ref nrfx_prs module
  166. * is enabled.
  167. */
  168. nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_init(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance,
  169. nrfx_uart_config_t const * p_config,
  170. nrfx_uart_event_handler_t event_handler);
  171. /**
  172. * @brief Function for uninitializing the UART driver.
  173. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  174. */
  175. void nrfx_uart_uninit(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  176. /**
  177. * @brief Function for getting the address of a specific UART task.
  178. *
  179. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  180. * @param[in] task Task.
  181. *
  182. * @return Task address.
  183. */
  184. __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_task_address_get(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance,
  185. nrf_uart_task_t task);
  186. /**
  187. * @brief Function for getting the address of a specific UART event.
  188. *
  189. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  190. * @param[in] event Event.
  191. *
  192. * @return Event address.
  193. */
  194. __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_event_address_get(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance,
  195. nrf_uart_event_t event);
  196. /**
  197. * @brief Function for sending data over UART.
  198. *
  199. * If an event handler was provided in nrfx_uart_init() call, this function
  200. * returns immediately and the handler is called when the transfer is done.
  201. * Otherwise, the transfer is performed in blocking mode, i.e. this function
  202. * returns when the transfer is finished. Blocking mode is not using interrupt
  203. * so there is no context switching inside the function.
  204. *
  205. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  206. * @param[in] p_data Pointer to data.
  207. * @param[in] length Number of bytes to send.
  208. *
  209. * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS If initialization was successful.
  210. * @retval NRFX_ERROR_BUSY If driver is already transferring.
  211. * @retval NRFX_ERROR_FORBIDDEN If the transfer was aborted from a different context
  212. * (blocking mode only).
  213. */
  214. nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_tx(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance,
  215. uint8_t const * p_data,
  216. size_t length);
  217. /**
  218. * @brief Function for checking if UART is currently transmitting.
  219. *
  220. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  221. *
  222. * @retval true If UART is transmitting.
  223. * @retval false If UART is not transmitting.
  224. */
  225. bool nrfx_uart_tx_in_progress(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  226. /**
  227. * @brief Function for aborting any ongoing transmission.
  228. * @note @ref NRFX_UART_EVT_TX_DONE event will be generated in non-blocking mode.
  229. * It will contain number of bytes sent until abort was called. The event
  230. * handler will be called from the function context.
  231. *
  232. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  233. */
  234. void nrfx_uart_tx_abort(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  235. /**
  236. * @brief Function for receiving data over UART.
  237. *
  238. * If an event handler was provided in the nrfx_uart_init() call, this function
  239. * returns immediately and the handler is called when the transfer is done.
  240. * Otherwise, the transfer is performed in blocking mode, i.e. this function
  241. * returns when the transfer is finished. Blocking mode is not using interrupt so
  242. * there is no context switching inside the function.
  243. * The receive buffer pointer is double buffered in non-blocking mode. The secondary
  244. * buffer can be set immediately after starting the transfer and will be filled
  245. * when the primary buffer is full. The double buffering feature allows
  246. * receiving data continuously.
  247. *
  248. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  249. * @param[in] p_data Pointer to data.
  250. * @param[in] length Number of bytes to receive.
  251. *
  252. * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS If initialization was successful.
  253. * @retval NRFX_ERROR_BUSY If the driver is already receiving
  254. * (and the secondary buffer has already been set
  255. * in non-blocking mode).
  256. * @retval NRFX_ERROR_FORBIDDEN If the transfer was aborted from a different context
  257. * (blocking mode only, also see @ref nrfx_uart_rx_disable).
  258. * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INTERNAL If UART peripheral reported an error.
  259. */
  260. nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_rx(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance,
  261. uint8_t * p_data,
  262. size_t length);
  263. /**
  264. * @brief Function for testing the receiver state in blocking mode.
  265. *
  266. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  267. *
  268. * @retval true If the receiver has at least one byte of data to get.
  269. * @retval false If the receiver is empty.
  270. */
  271. bool nrfx_uart_rx_ready(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  272. /**
  273. * @brief Function for enabling the receiver.
  274. *
  275. * UART has a 6-byte-long RX FIFO and it is used to store incoming data. If a user does not call the
  276. * UART receive function before the FIFO is filled, an overrun error will appear. The receiver must be
  277. * explicitly closed by the user @sa nrfx_uart_rx_disable.
  278. *
  279. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  280. */
  281. void nrfx_uart_rx_enable(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  282. /**
  283. * @brief Function for disabling the receiver.
  284. *
  285. * This function must be called to close the receiver after it has been explicitly enabled by
  286. * @sa nrfx_uart_rx_enable.
  287. *
  288. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  289. */
  290. void nrfx_uart_rx_disable(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  291. /**
  292. * @brief Function for aborting any ongoing reception.
  293. * @note @ref NRFX_UART_EVT_TX_DONE event will be generated in non-blocking mode.
  294. * It will contain number of bytes received until abort was called. The event
  295. * handler will be called from the UART interrupt context.
  296. *
  297. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  298. */
  299. void nrfx_uart_rx_abort(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  300. /**
  301. * @brief Function for reading error source mask. Mask contains values from @ref nrf_uart_error_mask_t.
  302. * @note Function should be used in blocking mode only. In case of non-blocking mode, an error event is
  303. * generated. Function clears error sources after reading.
  304. *
  305. * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
  306. *
  307. * @retval Mask of reported errors.
  308. */
  309. uint32_t nrfx_uart_errorsrc_get(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance);
  310. #ifndef SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
  311. __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_task_address_get(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance,
  312. nrf_uart_task_t task)
  313. {
  314. return nrf_uart_task_address_get(p_instance->p_reg, task);
  315. }
  316. __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_event_address_get(nrfx_uart_t const * p_instance,
  317. nrf_uart_event_t event)
  318. {
  319. return nrf_uart_event_address_get(p_instance->p_reg, event);
  320. }
  321. #endif // SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
  322. void nrfx_uart_0_irq_handler(void);
  323. /** @} */
  324. #ifdef __cplusplus
  325. }
  326. #endif
  327. #endif // NRFX_UART_H__