list.h 18 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.0.0
  3. * Copyright (C) 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  4. *
  5. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
  6. * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
  7. * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
  8. * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
  9. * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
  10. * subject to the following conditions:
  11. *
  12. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  13. * copies or substantial portions of the Software. If you wish to use our Amazon
  14. * FreeRTOS name, please do so in a fair use way that does not cause confusion.
  15. *
  16. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
  18. * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
  19. * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
  20. * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  21. * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22. *
  23. * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
  24. * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
  25. *
  26. * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
  27. */
  28. /*
  29. * This is the list implementation used by the scheduler. While it is tailored
  30. * heavily for the schedulers needs, it is also available for use by
  31. * application code.
  32. *
  33. * list_ts can only store pointers to list_item_ts. Each ListItem_t contains a
  34. * numeric value (xItemValue). Most of the time the lists are sorted in
  35. * descending item value order.
  36. *
  37. * Lists are created already containing one list item. The value of this
  38. * item is the maximum possible that can be stored, it is therefore always at
  39. * the end of the list and acts as a marker. The list member pxHead always
  40. * points to this marker - even though it is at the tail of the list. This
  41. * is because the tail contains a wrap back pointer to the true head of
  42. * the list.
  43. *
  44. * In addition to it's value, each list item contains a pointer to the next
  45. * item in the list (pxNext), a pointer to the list it is in (pxContainer)
  46. * and a pointer to back to the object that contains it. These later two
  47. * pointers are included for efficiency of list manipulation. There is
  48. * effectively a two way link between the object containing the list item and
  49. * the list item itself.
  50. *
  51. *
  52. * \page ListIntroduction List Implementation
  53. * \ingroup FreeRTOSIntro
  54. */
  55. #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
  56. #error FreeRTOS.h must be included before list.h
  57. #endif
  58. #ifndef LIST_H
  59. #define LIST_H
  60. /*
  61. * The list structure members are modified from within interrupts, and therefore
  62. * by rights should be declared volatile. However, they are only modified in a
  63. * functionally atomic way (within critical sections of with the scheduler
  64. * suspended) and are either passed by reference into a function or indexed via
  65. * a volatile variable. Therefore, in all use cases tested so far, the volatile
  66. * qualifier can be omitted in order to provide a moderate performance
  67. * improvement without adversely affecting functional behaviour. The assembly
  68. * instructions generated by the IAR, ARM and GCC compilers when the respective
  69. * compiler's options were set for maximum optimisation has been inspected and
  70. * deemed to be as intended. That said, as compiler technology advances, and
  71. * especially if aggressive cross module optimisation is used (a use case that
  72. * has not been exercised to any great extend) then it is feasible that the
  73. * volatile qualifier will be needed for correct optimisation. It is expected
  74. * that a compiler removing essential code because, without the volatile
  75. * qualifier on the list structure members and with aggressive cross module
  76. * optimisation, the compiler deemed the code unnecessary will result in
  77. * complete and obvious failure of the scheduler. If this is ever experienced
  78. * then the volatile qualifier can be inserted in the relevant places within the
  79. * list structures by simply defining configLIST_VOLATILE to volatile in
  80. * FreeRTOSConfig.h (as per the example at the bottom of this comment block).
  81. * If configLIST_VOLATILE is not defined then the preprocessor directives below
  82. * will simply #define configLIST_VOLATILE away completely.
  83. *
  84. * To use volatile list structure members then add the following line to
  85. * FreeRTOSConfig.h (without the quotes):
  86. * "#define configLIST_VOLATILE volatile"
  87. */
  88. #ifndef configLIST_VOLATILE
  89. #define configLIST_VOLATILE
  90. #endif /* configSUPPORT_CROSS_MODULE_OPTIMISATION */
  91. #ifdef __cplusplus
  92. extern "C" {
  93. #endif
  94. /* Macros that can be used to place known values within the list structures,
  95. then check that the known values do not get corrupted during the execution of
  96. the application. These may catch the list data structures being overwritten in
  97. memory. They will not catch data errors caused by incorrect configuration or
  98. use of FreeRTOS.*/
  99. #if( configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES == 0 )
  100. /* Define the macros to do nothing. */
  101. #define listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  102. #define listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  103. #define listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  104. #define listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  105. #define listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem )
  106. #define listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem )
  107. #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_1_VALUE( pxList )
  108. #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_2_VALUE( pxList )
  109. #define listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxItem )
  110. #define listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList )
  111. #else
  112. /* Define macros that add new members into the list structures. */
  113. #define listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListItemIntegrityValue1;
  114. #define listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListItemIntegrityValue2;
  115. #define listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListIntegrityValue1;
  116. #define listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListIntegrityValue2;
  117. /* Define macros that set the new structure members to known values. */
  118. #define listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem ) ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue1 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  119. #define listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem ) ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue2 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  120. #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_1_VALUE( pxList ) ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue1 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  121. #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_2_VALUE( pxList ) ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue2 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
  122. /* Define macros that will assert if one of the structure members does not
  123. contain its expected value. */
  124. #define listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxItem ) configASSERT( ( ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue1 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) && ( ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue2 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) )
  125. #define listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList ) configASSERT( ( ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue1 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) && ( ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue2 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) )
  126. #endif /* configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES */
  127. /*
  128. * Definition of the only type of object that a list can contain.
  129. */
  130. struct xLIST_ITEM
  131. {
  132. listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
  133. configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue; /*< The value being listed. In most cases this is used to sort the list in descending order. */
  134. struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxNext; /*< Pointer to the next ListItem_t in the list. */
  135. struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxPrevious; /*< Pointer to the previous ListItem_t in the list. */
  136. void * pvOwner; /*< Pointer to the object (normally a TCB) that contains the list item. There is therefore a two way link between the object containing the list item and the list item itself. */
  137. void * configLIST_VOLATILE pvContainer; /*< Pointer to the list in which this list item is placed (if any). */
  138. listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
  139. };
  140. typedef struct xLIST_ITEM ListItem_t; /* For some reason lint wants this as two separate definitions. */
  141. struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM
  142. {
  143. listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
  144. configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue;
  145. struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxNext;
  146. struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxPrevious;
  147. };
  148. typedef struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM MiniListItem_t;
  149. /*
  150. * Definition of the type of queue used by the scheduler.
  151. */
  152. typedef struct xLIST
  153. {
  154. listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
  155. volatile UBaseType_t uxNumberOfItems;
  156. ListItem_t * configLIST_VOLATILE pxIndex; /*< Used to walk through the list. Points to the last item returned by a call to listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY (). */
  157. MiniListItem_t xListEnd; /*< List item that contains the maximum possible item value meaning it is always at the end of the list and is therefore used as a marker. */
  158. listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
  159. } List_t;
  160. /*
  161. * Access macro to set the owner of a list item. The owner of a list item
  162. * is the object (usually a TCB) that contains the list item.
  163. *
  164. * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER
  165. * \ingroup LinkedList
  166. */
  167. #define listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( pxListItem, pxOwner ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvOwner = ( void * ) ( pxOwner ) )
  168. /*
  169. * Access macro to get the owner of a list item. The owner of a list item
  170. * is the object (usually a TCB) that contains the list item.
  171. *
  172. * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER
  173. * \ingroup LinkedList
  174. */
  175. #define listGET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvOwner )
  176. /*
  177. * Access macro to set the value of the list item. In most cases the value is
  178. * used to sort the list in descending order.
  179. *
  180. * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
  181. * \ingroup LinkedList
  182. */
  183. #define listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem, xValue ) ( ( pxListItem )->xItemValue = ( xValue ) )
  184. /*
  185. * Access macro to retrieve the value of the list item. The value can
  186. * represent anything - for example the priority of a task, or the time at
  187. * which a task should be unblocked.
  188. *
  189. * \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
  190. * \ingroup LinkedList
  191. */
  192. #define listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->xItemValue )
  193. /*
  194. * Access macro to retrieve the value of the list item at the head of a given
  195. * list.
  196. *
  197. * \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
  198. * \ingroup LinkedList
  199. */
  200. #define listGET_ITEM_VALUE_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->xListEnd ).pxNext->xItemValue )
  201. /*
  202. * Return the list item at the head of the list.
  203. *
  204. * \page listGET_HEAD_ENTRY listGET_HEAD_ENTRY
  205. * \ingroup LinkedList
  206. */
  207. #define listGET_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->xListEnd ).pxNext )
  208. /*
  209. * Return the list item at the head of the list.
  210. *
  211. * \page listGET_NEXT listGET_NEXT
  212. * \ingroup LinkedList
  213. */
  214. #define listGET_NEXT( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pxNext )
  215. /*
  216. * Return the list item that marks the end of the list
  217. *
  218. * \page listGET_END_MARKER listGET_END_MARKER
  219. * \ingroup LinkedList
  220. */
  221. #define listGET_END_MARKER( pxList ) ( ( ListItem_t const * ) ( &( ( pxList )->xListEnd ) ) )
  222. /*
  223. * Access macro to determine if a list contains any items. The macro will
  224. * only have the value true if the list is empty.
  225. *
  226. * \page listLIST_IS_EMPTY listLIST_IS_EMPTY
  227. * \ingroup LinkedList
  228. */
  229. #define listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxList ) ( ( BaseType_t ) ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems == ( UBaseType_t ) 0 ) )
  230. /*
  231. * Access macro to return the number of items in the list.
  232. */
  233. #define listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems )
  234. /*
  235. * Access function to obtain the owner of the next entry in a list.
  236. *
  237. * The list member pxIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
  238. * listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pxIndex to the next item in the list
  239. * and returns that entry's pxOwner parameter. Using multiple calls to this
  240. * function it is therefore possible to move through every item contained in
  241. * a list.
  242. *
  243. * The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
  244. * the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
  245. * The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
  246. * item and its owner.
  247. *
  248. * @param pxTCB pxTCB is set to the address of the owner of the next list item.
  249. * @param pxList The list from which the next item owner is to be returned.
  250. *
  251. * \page listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY
  252. * \ingroup LinkedList
  253. */
  254. #define listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, pxList ) \
  255. { \
  256. List_t * const pxConstList = ( pxList ); \
  257. /* Increment the index to the next item and return the item, ensuring */ \
  258. /* we don't return the marker used at the end of the list. */ \
  259. ( pxConstList )->pxIndex = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
  260. if( ( void * ) ( pxConstList )->pxIndex == ( void * ) &( ( pxConstList )->xListEnd ) ) \
  261. { \
  262. ( pxConstList )->pxIndex = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
  263. } \
  264. ( pxTCB ) = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pvOwner; \
  265. }
  266. /*
  267. * Access function to obtain the owner of the first entry in a list. Lists
  268. * are normally sorted in ascending item value order.
  269. *
  270. * This function returns the pxOwner member of the first item in the list.
  271. * The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
  272. * the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
  273. * The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
  274. * item and its owner.
  275. *
  276. * @param pxList The list from which the owner of the head item is to be
  277. * returned.
  278. *
  279. * \page listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY
  280. * \ingroup LinkedList
  281. */
  282. #define listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( (&( ( pxList )->xListEnd ))->pxNext->pvOwner )
  283. /*
  284. * Check to see if a list item is within a list. The list item maintains a
  285. * "container" pointer that points to the list it is in. All this macro does
  286. * is check to see if the container and the list match.
  287. *
  288. * @param pxList The list we want to know if the list item is within.
  289. * @param pxListItem The list item we want to know if is in the list.
  290. * @return pdTRUE if the list item is in the list, otherwise pdFALSE.
  291. */
  292. #define listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( pxList, pxListItem ) ( ( BaseType_t ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvContainer == ( void * ) ( pxList ) ) )
  293. /*
  294. * Return the list a list item is contained within (referenced from).
  295. *
  296. * @param pxListItem The list item being queried.
  297. * @return A pointer to the List_t object that references the pxListItem
  298. */
  299. #define listLIST_ITEM_CONTAINER( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvContainer )
  300. /*
  301. * This provides a crude means of knowing if a list has been initialised, as
  302. * pxList->xListEnd.xItemValue is set to portMAX_DELAY by the vListInitialise()
  303. * function.
  304. */
  305. #define listLIST_IS_INITIALISED( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->xListEnd.xItemValue == portMAX_DELAY )
  306. /*
  307. * Must be called before a list is used! This initialises all the members
  308. * of the list structure and inserts the xListEnd item into the list as a
  309. * marker to the back of the list.
  310. *
  311. * @param pxList Pointer to the list being initialised.
  312. *
  313. * \page vListInitialise vListInitialise
  314. * \ingroup LinkedList
  315. */
  316. void vListInitialise( List_t * const pxList ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
  317. /*
  318. * Must be called before a list item is used. This sets the list container to
  319. * null so the item does not think that it is already contained in a list.
  320. *
  321. * @param pxItem Pointer to the list item being initialised.
  322. *
  323. * \page vListInitialiseItem vListInitialiseItem
  324. * \ingroup LinkedList
  325. */
  326. void vListInitialiseItem( ListItem_t * const pxItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
  327. /*
  328. * Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted into the list in
  329. * a position determined by its item value (descending item value order).
  330. *
  331. * @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
  332. *
  333. * @param pxNewListItem The item that is to be placed in the list.
  334. *
  335. * \page vListInsert vListInsert
  336. * \ingroup LinkedList
  337. */
  338. void vListInsert( List_t * const pxList, ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
  339. /*
  340. * Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted in a position
  341. * such that it will be the last item within the list returned by multiple
  342. * calls to listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY.
  343. *
  344. * The list member pxIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
  345. * listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pxIndex to the next item in the list.
  346. * Placing an item in a list using vListInsertEnd effectively places the item
  347. * in the list position pointed to by pxIndex. This means that every other
  348. * item within the list will be returned by listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY before
  349. * the pxIndex parameter again points to the item being inserted.
  350. *
  351. * @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
  352. *
  353. * @param pxNewListItem The list item to be inserted into the list.
  354. *
  355. * \page vListInsertEnd vListInsertEnd
  356. * \ingroup LinkedList
  357. */
  358. void vListInsertEnd( List_t * const pxList, ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
  359. /*
  360. * Remove an item from a list. The list item has a pointer to the list that
  361. * it is in, so only the list item need be passed into the function.
  362. *
  363. * @param uxListRemove The item to be removed. The item will remove itself from
  364. * the list pointed to by it's pxContainer parameter.
  365. *
  366. * @return The number of items that remain in the list after the list item has
  367. * been removed.
  368. *
  369. * \page uxListRemove uxListRemove
  370. * \ingroup LinkedList
  371. */
  372. UBaseType_t uxListRemove( ListItem_t * const pxItemToRemove ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
  373. #ifdef __cplusplus
  374. }
  375. #endif
  376. #endif